Table 2

Main objectives and messages of media campaigns to reduce unnecessary CS

CountryObjectivesMessages
Argentina
  • Raise awareness about unnecessary CS.

  • Say ‘no’ to unnecessary CS.

  • Women who deliver vaginally are an endangered species.

Brazil
  • Increase the public’s knowledge.

  • Promote cultural change to value normal birth.

  • Reduce rates of CS and unnecessary interventions during childbirth.

  • VD is an important and positive experience for women and children.

  • VD is good for the health of women and children.

  • Think critically about CS rates in Brazil.

Chile
  • Avoid unnecessary CS.

  • Promote respectful necessary CS.

  • Promote the use of Lamaze recommendations for a physiological birth.

  • In Chile, there is an excess of CS without any medical indication.

  • Birth is a physiological event that only rarely requires obstetric interventions like a CS.

  • Follow Lamaze recommendations for a physiological birth (eg, wait for spontaneous onset of labour, continuous support during labour and avoid lithotomy position for delivery).

Cyprus
  • Inform and raise awareness about the mind and body benefits of normal childbirth for families and its impact on society.

  • Strengthen and support couples’ rights to choice in childbirth.

  • Empower midwives and support their role in normal childbirth.

  • Improve national perinatal indicators.

  • Say ‘yes’ to VD.

  • VD is the best choice for women, babies and families.

  • VD empowers women and midwives.

  • VD leads to stronger families and stronger society and improves health outcomes for all citizens.

Iran
  • Persuade pregnant women to choose spontaneous VD instead of unnecessary CS.

  • Give birth naturally to guarantee your own health, that of the baby and of the next generation.

Italy
  • Raise awareness and foster action of authorities and women to reduce unnecessary CS in the country.

  • Inform women about the indications and risks of CS.

  • Disseminate and promote WHO's policies to achieve optimal CS rates.

  • A CS is a life-saving surgical procedure that should be used when complications occur.

  • For most women, giving birth should be a natural event.

  • Mode of birth is your choice and should be discussed with your healthcare provider.

Puerto Rico
  • Prevent and reduce unnecessary CS and other unnecessary interventions during labour, delivery and the postpartum period.

  • Empower Puerto Rican women to face the increasing rates of unnecessary CS as a public health issue.

  • Promote and foster humanised births as the safest and heathiest option for delivery.

  • You decide, be the protagonist and take charge (of your own birth).

  • CS is a major surgery with risks for mothers and babies.

  • Pregnancy, delivery and the postpartum period are natural events, not diseases that require medical interventions.

  • Humanised childbirth is beneficial for the health of mothers and babies.

  • CS, caesarean section; VD, vaginal delivery.