Table 4

Aggregate-level disparity by wealth quintiles* and 95% CIs of the three indicators

ECE (%)†Home stimulation (%)ECDI (%)‡
65 countries62 countries60 countries
Average29.7 (22.1 to 37.3)21.7 (15.6 to 27.9)12.0 (5.7 to 18.3)
Region
 East Asia and Pacific19.9 (14.2 to 25.6)28.5 (22.5 to 34.5)13.7 (7.1 to 20.4)
 Europe and Central Asia39.9 (31.2 to 48.6)11.4 (5.5 to 17.3)3.4 (−2.1 to 9.0)
 Latin America and the Caribbean30.5 (21.4 to 39.5)28.5 (20.2 to 36.9)16.0 (8.1 to 23.9)
 Middle East and North Africa20.4 (5.8 to 35.0)19.7 (13.9 to 25.4)11.0 (5.1 to 17.0)
 South Asia16.7 (12.0 to 21.4)22.1 (17.7 to 26.6)16.8 (11.0 to 22.7)
 Sub-Saharan Africa31.4 (25.8 to 37.1)22.3 (16.6 to 28.0)13.0 (7.4 to 18.7)
Country income class
 Low-income23.9 (18.6 to 29.3)20.6 (15.6 to 25.6)13.2 (8.2 to 18.2)
 Lower-middle income33.7 (27.4 to 40.0)26.5 (19.8 to 33.2)12.5 (5.7 to 19.4)
 Upper-middle income30.8 (20.3 to 41.2)18.2 (11.7 to 24.7)10.6 (3.9 to 17.4)
  • *Gaps by wealth quintile are defined as the difference between the richest and poorest quintile averages. A negative area gap implies poorest advantage, while a positive gap richest advantage.

  • †Early care and education programmes.

  • ‡Early Childhood Development Index.

  • ECDI, Early Childhood Development Index; ECE, early care and education.