Table 1

Summary characteristics of the surveys

CountrySurveysRecent surveyAverage annual change
nYearsSample% stuntingGDP per capitaStuntingEconomic growth
Benin41996, 2001, 2006, 201126 08444825.910.131.7
Burkina Faso41993, 1998, 2003, 201022 31934.2575.40.136
Cameroon41991, 1998, 2004, 201112 34331.61429.65.416.9
Congo Democratic Republic22007, 201311 32444.1458.1−259.9
Cote d’Ivoire31994, 1998, 2011806529.81214.7−0.343.7
Ethiopia42000, 2005, 2011, 201630 89036.4712.9−12.183.6
Ghana61988, 1993, 1998, 2003, 2008, 201414 47619.21449.7−9.349.4
Guinea31999, 2005, 2012864530.8665.23.747.6
Kenya51993, 1998, 2003, 2008, 201454 88027.11335.1−8.465
Madagascar41992, 1997, 2003, 200816 18148.4470.7−6.325.8
Malawi51992, 2000, 2004, 2010, 201630 18835.2300.3−8.723.6
Mali51987, 1995, 2001, 2006, 201230 08237.7777.310.234.2
Mozambique31997, 2003, 201120 46839.3526.5−4.448.8
Niger41992, 1998, 2006, 201216 45941.9391.51.618.2
Nigeria51990, 1999, 2003, 2008, 201354 73036.12997−5.387.5
Rwanda51992, 2000, 2005, 2010, 201421 58737.4706.6−8.931.5
Tanzania61991, 1996, 1999, 2004, 2010, 201536 85333.6872.3−7.838.6
Uganda61988, 1995, 2001, 2006, 2011, 201622 20728.4580.4−9.113.8
Zambia51992, 1996, 2001, 2007, 201332 38939.61850.8−3.965
Zimbabwe61988, 1994, 1999, 2005, 2010, 201520 35625.61033.4−3.310.3
  • GDP, gross domestic product.