Table 2

Proportion of tasks to be safely delegated from neonatal nurses to NHCAs

Task% of nurse FTE% of task delegated to NHCA% of nurse FTE delegated to NHCA
Standard careIntermediate careIntensive careStandard careIntermediate careIntensive care
Administrative duties,for example, allocating duties, billing, attending meetings, collecting or ordering supplies and so on0.0510.000.000.000.000.000.00
Admission and discharge of the babies into and out of the neonatal unit0.0600.850.42(0.08)0.22(0.04)0.050.020.01
Attending continuous medical education (CME) meetings0.0470.000.000.000.000.000.00
Attending ward rounds and doing follow-up of patient care for the babies,for example, booking tests for babies0.0610.850.02(0.01)0.03(0.02)0.050.000.00
Cleaning and preparing feeding equipment/utensils for the babies0.0460.850.74(0.07)0.59(0.09)0.040.030.03
Conducting hygiene and infection control activities within the unit,for example, hand washing, proper disposal of waste0.0590.850.71(0.07)0.58(0.09)0.050.040.03
Counselling mother on KMC and breastfeeding and communicating to mothers on baby's condition/care0.0650.850.44(0.07)0.34(0.07)0.060.030.02
Dealing with emergencies,for example, resuscitating a baby0.0850.000.000.000.000.000.00
Documenting care and treatment for the babies in the unit0.0770.850.45(0.09)0.27(0.07)0.070.030.02
Ensuring the babies are comfortable,that is, bathing babies, preparing their linen and making their beds0.0540.850.74(0.05)0.33(0.09)0.050.040.02
Handover of the babies and equipment during shift changes0.0570.850.46(0.09)0.33(0.07)0.050.030.02
Monitoring input/output of fluids and feeds for the babies in the unit requiring it0.0610.000.45(0.10)0.25(0.08)0.000.030.02
Preparing and administering medication and intravenous fluids for the babies in the unit0.0740.000.000.000.000.000.00
Preparing feeds and feeding the babies via cup or NG tube for the babies requiring it0.0570.850.47(0.09)0.35(0.08)0.050.030.02
Teaching, supervising and mentoring students and other staff0.0690.000.000.000.000.000.00
Vital sings monitoring and regular assessment of condition of the babies in the unit0.0770.850.29(0.06)0.13(0.05)0.070.020.01
Total1.0000.490.310.20
  • In brackets are presented the SEs of the mean estimates elicited during the experts workshop; the proportion of a nurse FTE is derived from a survey and validated using expert opinion.

  • FTE, full-time equivalents; KMC, kangaroo mother care; NG, nasogastric tube; NHCAs, neonatal healthcare assistants.