Table 1

Sources of data and indicator description for the UHC service coverage tracer indicators

Major indicators	Tracer indicator	Description	Data source
RMNCH	Family planning	Demand satisfied with modern methods among women 15–49 who are married or in a union	EDHS
	Pregnancy care	Average coverage of 4 or more antenatal visits and skilled birth attendants	EDHS
	Full child immunisation	One-year-old children who have received 3 doses of vaccine containing diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis	EDHS
	Child treatment	Care-seeking behaviour for children with suspected pneumonia	EDHS
Infectious diseases	Tuberculosis treatment	TB cases detected and cured	WHO
	HIV treatment	People living with HIV and receiving antiretrovirals (ART)	HMIS
	Malaria prevention	The population at risk sleeping under insecticide-treated bed nets	MIS
	Improved water and sanitation	Average coverage of households with access to improved water and sanitation	EDHS
NCDs	Prevention of CVD	Prevalence of no raised blood pressure	STEPS
	Management of DM	Prevalence of no raised blood glucose	STEPS
	Cervical cancer screening	Cervical cancer screening among women 30–49	STEPS
	Tobacco control	Adults age ≥15 years not smoking tobacco in the last 30 days	STEPS
Service capacity and access	Hospital access	In-patient admissions per capita	HMIS
	Health worker density	Health professionals per capita physicians, psychiatrists and surgeons	HRIS
	Access to essential medicines	The average proportion of the WHO-recommended core list of essential medicines present in health facilities	SARA
	Health security	International Health Regulations core capacity index	Primary

CVD, cardiovascular disease; DM, diabetes mellitus; EDHS, Ethiopia’s Demographic and Health Survey; HMIS, Health Management Information System; HRIS, Human Resource Information System; MIS, Malaria Indicator Survey; NCDs, non-communicable diseases; RMNCH, reproductive, maternal, neonatal and child health; SARA, Service Readiness and Availability; TB, tuberculosis; UHC, universal health coverage.