Table 1

Gini Index and SII for all-cause DALYs, CMNNs, NCDs and injuries between 1990 and 2017

1990199520002005201020152017
Global age-standardised DALY rate per 100 000 (95% CI in parentheses)
 All causes48 595 (45 720 to 51787)47 224 (44 434 to 50409)44 595 (41 809 to 47754)40 976 (38 241 to 44162)37 379 (34 571 to 40490)34 034 (31 263 to 37066)32 796 (30 042 to 35849)
 CMNN19 631 (18 899 to 20409)18 791 (18 147 to 18147)17 577 (16 997 to 18230)15 561 (15 008 to 16194)13 059 (12 541 to 13663)10 702 (10 209 to 11311)9853 (9350 to 10459)
 Injuries4946 (4655 to 5233)4822 (4562 to 5085)4468 (4229 to 4719)3991 (3769 to 4228)3853 (3625 to 4095)3267 (3058 to 3505)3384 (3172 to 3622)
 NCD24 017 (21 861 to 26510)23 611 (21 498 to 26136)22 550 (20 472 to 25094)21 425 (19 286 to 23970)20 468 (18 352 to 22993)     19 947 (817801.22452)19 676 (17 509 to 22178)
Gini Index (upper and lower bound based on 95% CI in parentheses)
 All causes0.21 (0.18 to 0.24)0.21 (0.18 to 0.24)0.23 (0.18 to 0.24)0.213 (0.18 to 0.24)0.21 (0.18 to 0.24)0.21 (0.18 to 0.24)0.19 (0.16 to 0.23)
 CMNN0.47 (0.45 to 0.49)0.48 (0.46 to 0.49)0.50 (0.48 to 0.52)0.52 (0.50 to 0.54)0.52 (0.50 to 0.53)0.50 (0.47 to 0.52)0.49 (0.47 to 0.52)
 Injuries0.15 (0.14 to 0.18)0.16 (0.15 to 0.18)0.18 (0.17 to 0.20)0.19 (0.17 to 0.21)0.21 (0.20 to 0.23)0.18 (0.16 to 0.21)0.18 (0.16 to 0.20)
 NCD0.07 (0.05 to 0.11)0.08 (0.06 to 0.12)0.09 (0.06 to 0.13)0.10 (0.07 to 0.13)0.10 (0.07 to 0.14)0.10 (0.07 to 0.14)0.10 (0.07 to 0.14)
Slope Inequality Index (upper and lower bound based on 95% CI in parentheses)
 All causes0.68 (0.56 to 0.79)0.65 (0.55 to 0.76)0.66 (0.56 to 0.78)0.63 (0.54 to 0.74)0.58 (0.50 to 0.68)0.45 (0.36 to 0.54)0.42 (0.35 to 0.51)
 CMNN0.55 (0.51 to 0.62)0.54 (0.49 to 0.59)0.53 (0.48 to 0.60)0.49 (0.44 to 0.55)0.40 (0.36 to 0.45)0.31 (0.27 to 0.35)0.28 (0.24 to 0.32)
 Injuries0.07 (0.06 to 0.07)0.06 (0.05 to 0.06)0.05 (0.04 to 0.06)0.05 (0.04 to 0.05)0.07 (0.06 to 0.08)0.04 (0.04 to 0.05)0.04 (0.03 to 0.05)
 NCD0.12 (0.08 to 0.19)0.13 (0.09 to 0.20)0.14 (0.09 to 0.20)0.14 (0.10 to 0.20)0.14 (0.10 to 0.20)0.14 (0.10 to 0.19)0.13 (0.10 to 0.19)
  • Indices for all years are provided in online supplementary appendix 1, table 1. Values in brackets describe the upper and lower bound based on the 95% CI in the GBD data.

  • CMNN, communicable, maternal, neonatal and nutritional diseases; DALY, disability-adjusted life years lost; GBD, Global Burden of Disease; NCD, non-communicable diseases.