Table 2

Table 2Coverage (%) in urban and rural areas, by intervention, country and type of provider

Country	Area of residence	Antenatal care (4+ visits)				Institutional delivery					Early BF initiation				Postnatal care for babies				Careseeking for diarrhoea				Careseeking for pneumonia
Country	Area of residence	Private	Public	Ratio	P-value	Private	Public	Home	Ratio	P-value	Private	Public	Ratio	P-value	Private	Public	Ratio	P-value	Private	Public	Ratio	P-value	Private	Public	Ratio	P-value
Afghanistan	Urban	12.4	16.2	0.77	0.086	12.9	63.3	23.8	0.20	<0.001	5.2	28.7	0.18	<0.001	1.9	9.7	0.20	<0.001	21.0	29.2	0.72	0.048	26.7	30.6	0.87	0.507
	Rural	2.8	8.4	0.33	<0.001	2.8	37.2	60.0	0.08	<0.001	1.1	19.4	0.06	<0.001	0.7	5.2	0.13	<0.001	13.8	36.5	0.38	<0.001	17.1	39.7	0.43	<0.001
	Urban/rural ratio	4.4	1.9			4.6	1.7	0.4			4.7	1.5			2.7	1.9			1.5	0.8			1.6	0.8
Bangladesh	Urban	29.4	10.9	2.70	<0.001	41.7	15.8	42.5	2.64	<0.001	14.8	7.4	2.00	<0.001	36.1	14.2	2.54	<0.001	39.5	11.7	3.38	<0.001	32.4	16.5	1.96	0.024
	Rural	12.8	7.5	1.71	0.002	18.9	11.8	69.3	1.60	<0.001	6.9	6.3	1.10	0.583	15.2	8.0	1.90	<0.001	12.0	12.2	0.98	0.962	23.3	13.8	1.69	0.074
	Urban/rural ratio	2.3	1.5			2.2	1.3	0.6			2.1	1.2			2.4	1.8			3.3	1.0			1.4	1.2
Bhutan	Urban					0.4	89.4	10.2	0.00	<0.001	0.1	55.6	0.00	<0.001									0.0	74.1	0.00	<0.001
	Rural					0.0	52.2	47.8	0.00	<0.001	0.0	30.5	0.00	<0.001									0.4	73.8	0.01	<0.001
	Urban/rural ratio					–	1.7	0.2			–	1.8											0.0	1.0
India	Urban	27.5	27.1	1.01	0.593	42.5	46.2	11.3	0.92	<0.001	18.2	23.6	0.77	<0.001	12.6	13.8	0.91	0.053	55.5	16.8	3.30	<0.001	62.9	21.3	2.95	<0.001
	Rural	10.9	24.0	0.45	<0.001	20.7	54.4	24.9	0.38	<0.001	8.3	27.2	0.31	<0.001	6.5	16.4	0.40	<0.001	48.5	15.4	3.15	<0.001	56.8	17.2	3.30	<0.001
	Urban/rural ratio	2.5	1.1			2.1	0.8	0.5			2.2	0.9			1.9	0.8			1.1	1.1			1.1	1.2
Maldives	Urban	34.4	36.9	0.93	0.598	23.5	74.8	1.7	0.31	<0.001	13.7	45.1	0.30	<0.001					39.3	54.6	0.72	0.336	0.0	42.0	0.00	<0.001
	Rural	4.1	71.8	0.06	<0.001	4.5	89.7	5.8	0.05	<0.001	3.2	59.6	0.05	<0.001					3.0	77.2	0.04	<0.001	3.5	75.3	0.05	<0.001
	Urban/rural ratio	8.4	0.5			5.2	0.8	0.3			4.3	0.8							13.1	0.7			0.0	0.6
Nepal	Urban	8.9	52.9	0.17	<0.001	15.4	53.2	31.4	0.29	<0.001	8.0	35.0	0.23	<0.001					24.6	12.2	2.02	0.029	46.3	16.3	2.84	0.002
	Rural	7.1	46.2	0.15	<0.001	12.8	31.4	55.8	0.41	<0.001	6.8	24.4	0.28	<0.001					14.0	20.0	0.70	0.244	20.0	25.6	0.78	0.529
	Urban/rural ratio	1.3	1.1			1.2	1.7	0.6			1.2	1.4							1.8	0.6			2.3	0.6
Pakistan	Urban	44.4	12.7	3.50	<0.001	45.7	22.2	32.1	2.06	<0.001	10.5	3.0	3.50	<0.001	31.2	13.4	2.33	<0.001	64.7	7.0	9.24	<0.001	65.8	8.8	7.48	<0.001
	Rural	19.7	4.9	4.02	<0.001	28.7	11.5	59.8	2.50	<0.001	4.0	3.1	1.29	0.167	20.3	7.6	2.67	<0.001	46.0	9.5	4.84	<0.001	51.1	8.5	6.01	<0.001
	Urban/rural ratio	2.3	2.6			1.6	1.9	0.5			2.6	1.0			1.5	1.8			1.4	0.7			1.3	1.0

Yellow cells show significantly higher coverage in the private than in the public sector, whereas blue cells show significantly higher coverage in the public than in the private sector. Cells in black font indicate higher coverage in urban than in rural area within a given sector, and those in red font show the opposite trend.
BF, breast feeding.