Table 1

Country data and statistics in 2016 (unless otherwise stated)

KenyaMalawiNigeriaTanzania
Total area (km2)43580 367118 484923 768947 300
% land area4398799994
National population (million)43*471818154
% urban population43*26164832
Gini Index44†48444938
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity (current US$)43*3020115960392653
Health expenditure per capita, purchasing power parity (current US$)4315710821597
 % out-of-pocket33117226
 % external18541037
% birth registration coverage4567673026
Number of hospital beds per 10 000 population45141357
% population >2 hour travel time to public emergency hospital care3077825

  • *Data from 2015.

  • †Data from 2013.

  • GDP, gross domestic product.