Table 1

PMM intervention and outcomes included in the EGM

Interventions		Outcomes
Implementation strategies at individual provider level	In-service training; continuous education; reminders	Provider and managerial outputs and outcomes	Workload; work morale; stress, burnout and sick leave; staff turnover; provider knowledge; change in attitudes, beliefs, perceptions; skills and competencies
Implementation strategies at organisational level	Supervision; clinical incident reporting; local opinion leaders; continuous quality improvement; clinical practice guidelines	Organisational outcomes	Quality of care process improvement; adherence to recommended practice or guidelines; patient satisfaction; perceived quality of care; changes in organisational culture
Accountability arrangements	Audit and feedback (at provider or organisational levels); public release of performance information; social accountability	Patient outcomes	Health behaviours (adherence by patients to treatment or care plans, and health-seeking behaviours); health status outcomes (physical health, or psychological and psychosocial outcomes)
Financial arrangements	Performance-based financing (at provider or organisational levels)	Health outcomes at population level	Utilisation of services; service or intervention coverage; access to primary care services; adverse health effects or harm
Financial arrangements		Social and equity outcomes	Community participation; equity effects; unintended outcomes