Table 1

Characteristics of the sample

Mean/PercentMinMaxObs
Panel A. Electricity Distribution Data (Monthly)
Frequency Index (Mean±SD)8.52±5.651.1320.3358
Duration Index (Mean±SD)91.66±26.8341.98156.9458
Extreme Frequency (Mean±SD)0.46±0.500158
Extreme Duration (Mean±SD)0.47±0.500158
Panel B. Demographic Health Survey, India, 2015–16 (Individual level)
Delivery Location (%)
Public51.0%0.0%100.0%4615
Private38.0%0.0%100.0%3518
Home11.0%0.0%100.0%992
Skilled Birth Attendance (%)
Yes90.0%0.0%100.0%8213
No10.0%0.0%100.0%912
Caesarean Section (%)
Yes18.0%0.0%100.0%1643
No82.0%0.0%100.0%7482
Antenatal Visits (%)
4+Visits73.0%0.0%100.0%5059
<4 Visits27.0%0.0%100.0%1871
Household Electricity (%)
Yes93.0%0.0%100.0%7879
No7.0%0.0%100.0%593
Urbanicity (%)
Urban33.3%0.0%100.0%3042
Rural66.7%0.0%100.0%6083
Mother’s Age (Mean±SD)25.95±4.4615479125
Parity (Mean±SD)1.90±1.041119125
Mother’s Education (%)
Uneducated11.0%0.0%100.0%971
Primary11.0%0.0%100.0%1053
Secondary67.0%0.0%100.0%6096
Tertiary11.0%0.0%100.0%1005
Religion (%)
Hindu75.0%0.0%100.0%6823
Muslim15.0%0.0%100.0%1409
Other Religions10.0%0.0%100.0%893
Distance to Health Facility (%)
No problem37.0%0.0%100.0%3336
Not a big problem40.0%0.0%100.0%3679
Big problem23.0%0.0%100.0%2110
  • Frequency index: average number of sustained electricity interruptions per consumer per month.

  • Duration index: average duration in minutes of sustained electricity interruptions per consumer per month.

  • Extreme frequency: proportion of consumers experiencing higher than the average number of sustained electricity interruptions per month.

  • Extreme duration: proportion of consumers experiencing longer than the average duration of sustained electricity interruptions per month.