Services | Operating contract (Kenya, Uganda, Lesotho) | A private entity is brought in to operate and deliver publicly funded healthcare in a public facility |
Facility/finance | Private Finance Initiative, PPP, P3 (Burkina Faso, Ghana, South Africa) | A private entity is contracted to design, build, finance and maintain a hospital. Most clinical services within the facility continue to be provided by the public sector |
Combined | PPP (Benin, Lesotho, Nigeria) | A private entity is contracted to design, build, finance and maintain a hospital, and provide core healthcare services under public financing |