ANC | Adequate contact (n=1487) | High-quality care (n=1487) | ||||
AOR | (95% CI) | P value | AOR | (95% CI) | P value | |
Fixed effect | ||||||
Number of contact at the phase | <0.01 | |||||
Adequate | 2.05 | (1.47 to 2.85) | ||||
Inadequate | 1 | |||||
Age of women | 0.01 | 0.28 | ||||
≤19 | 0.42 | (0.24 to 0.76) | 0.59 | (0.26 to 1.32) | ||
20–34 | 1 | 1 | ||||
≥35 | 1.11 | (0.82 to 1.51) | 0.83 | (0.57 to 1.20) | ||
Educational level | <0.01 | 0.28 | ||||
Primary school or lower | 1 | 1 | ||||
Middle school | 1.64 | (1.23 to 2.18) | 1.12 | (0.79 to 1.58) | ||
High school or higher | 2.25 | (1.54 to 3.29) | 1.39 | (0.93 to 2.08) | ||
Parity | <0.01 | 0.86 | ||||
Primipara | 1 | 1 | ||||
Multipara | 0.65 | (0.50 to 0.85) | 1.03 | (0.76 to 1.39) | ||
Household wealth index | <0.01 | 0.90 | ||||
High | 1 | 1 | ||||
Middle | 0.53 | (0.37 to 0.78) | 0.91 | (0.61 to 1.35) | ||
Low | 0.36 | (0.22 to 0.57) | 0.92 | (0.53 to 1.59) | ||
MCH Handbook given | <0.01 | <0.01 | ||||
Yes | 2.13 | (1.59 to 2.87) | 5.52 | (3.06 to 9.96) | ||
No | 1 | 1 | ||||
Age of child at survey | 0.35 | 0.97 | ||||
<6 months | 1 | 1 | ||||
≥6 months | 1.12 | (0.88 to 1.42) | 0.99 | (0.75 to 1.32) | ||
Complication during pregnancy | 0.80 | 0.03 | ||||
Yes | 0.96 | (0.73 to 1.27) | 0.68 | (0.48 to 0.96) | ||
No | 1 | 1 | ||||
Complication during delivery | ||||||
Yes | ||||||
No | ||||||
Complication during postpartum | ||||||
Yes | ||||||
No | ||||||
Study site | 0.95 | 0.31 | ||||
Ayeyawady | 1 | 1 | ||||
Yangon | 0.98 | (0.56 to 1.72) | 0.77 | (0.46 to 1.28) | ||
Random effect in null model | ||||||
Cluster variance (SE) | 0.643 | (0.196) | 0.401 | (0.145) | ||
Intraclass correlation (SE) | 0.163 | (0.042) | 0.109 | (0.035) | ||
Random effect in full model | ||||||
Cluster variance (SE) | 0.511 | (0.167) | 0.306 | (0.126) | ||
Intraclass correlation (SE) | 0.134 | (0.038) | 0.085 | (0.032) | ||
Median OR | 1.98 | 1.69 |
Note: AOR, 95% CI and p values for overall significance in multilevel logistic regression analysis with a random intercept.
ANC, antenatal care; AOR, adjusted OR; MCH Handbook, Maternal and Child Health Handbook.