PNC | Adequate contact (n=1498) | High-quality care (n=1492) | ||||
AOR | (95% CI) | P value | AOR | (95% CI) | P value | |
Fixed effect | ||||||
Number of contact at the phase | <0.01 | |||||
Adequate | 1.78 | (1.22 to 2.59) | ||||
Inadequate | 1 | |||||
Age of women | 0.66 | 0.68 | ||||
≤19 | 0.68 | (0.26 to 1.82) | 0.71 | (0.33 to 1.53) | ||
20–34 | 1 | 1 | ||||
≥35 | 1.11 | (0.72 to 1.70) | 0.98 | (0.69 to 1.38) | ||
Educational level | 0.04 | 0.88 | ||||
Primary school or lower | 1 | 1 | ||||
Middle school | 1.07 | (0.69 to 1.64) | 0.96 | (0.69 to 1.34) | ||
High school or higher | 1.84 | (1.14 to 2.98) | 1.07 | (0.72 to 1.60) | ||
Parity | 0.97 | 0.73 | ||||
Primipara | 1 | 1 | ||||
Multipara | 0.99 | (0.69 to 1.44) | 1.05 | (0.79 to 1.41) | ||
Household wealth index | 0.25 | 0.06 | ||||
High | 1 | 1 | ||||
Middle | 1.64 | (0.91 to 2.97) | 0.99 | (0.66 to 1.47) | ||
Low | 1.74 | (0.85 to 3.53) | 0.62 | (0.36 to 1.07) | ||
MCH Handbook given | 0.56 | <0.01 | ||||
Yes | 1.14 | (0.72 to 1.81) | 1.95 | (1.31 to 2.90) | ||
No | 1 | 1 | ||||
Age of child at survey | 0.92 | 0.09 | ||||
<6 months | 1 | 1 | ||||
≥6 months | 1.02 | (0.73 to 1.42) | 1.26 | (0.96 to 1.65) | ||
Complication during pregnancy | ||||||
Yes | ||||||
No | ||||||
Complication during delivery | 0.50 | 0.67 | ||||
Yes | 0.85 | (0.54 to 1.35) | 1.08 | (0.76 to 1.55) | ||
No | 1 | 1 | ||||
Complication during postpartum | 0.72 | 0.37 | ||||
Yes | 1.09 | (0.69 to 1.70) | 0.85 | (0.59 to 1.22) | ||
No | 1 | 1 | ||||
Study site | <0.01 | 0.03 | ||||
Ayeyawady | 1 | 1 | ||||
Yangon | 0.30 | (0.17 to 0.53) | 0.62 | (0.41 to 0.96) | ||
Random effect in null model | ||||||
Cluster variance (SE) | 0.708 | (0.264) | 0.270 | (0.117) | ||
Intraclass correlation (SE) | 0.177 | (0.054) | 0.076 | (0.030) | ||
Random effect in full model | ||||||
Cluster variance (SE) | 0.275 | (0.144) | 0.175 | (0.093) | ||
Intraclass correlation (SE) | 0.077 | (0.037) | 0.050 | (0.025) | ||
Median OR | 1.65 | 1.49 |
AOR, adjusted OR; MCH Handbook, Maternal and Child Health Handbook; PNC, postnatal care.