Table 1

Countries, DHS years and sample sizes

CountryDHS years usedSample size
Western Africa
 Benin2001, 2006, 201136 628
 Burkina Faso1998, 2003, 201029 642
 Cote d’Ivoire1998, 201111 990
 Gambia20139979
 Ghana20034469
 Guinea1999, 2005, 201220 083
 Mali1995, 2001, 2006, 201238 464
 Niger1998, 2006, 201224 224
 Nigeria*2008, 201366 863
 Senegal2005, 2010, 2014, 201544 856
 Sierra Leone2008, 201322 251
 Togo20139002
Eastern Africa
 Ethiopia2000, 200522 271
 Kenya1998, 2003, 2008, 201433 313
 Tanzania1996, 2004, 2009, 201536 602
 Uganda2006, 201114 989
Central and Southern Africa
 Cameroon20044422
 Central African Republic19943432
 Chad2004, 201416 542 
 Swaziland20064330
Middle East
 Egypt1995, 2000, 2005, 2008, 201464 396
 Yemen201323 953
  • *Nigeria also collected data on FGM in the 2003 DHS, but the distribution of the sample in that year differs from that in more recent surveys, leading to significantly different estimates of the prevalence of FGM.14 We used the two most recent surveys.

  • DHS, Demographic and Health Surveys; FGM, female genital mutilation.