Table 1

Characteristics of the TB epidemic in India and South Africa

IndiaSouth AfricaReference
Incidence*2 740 000322 000 1
HIV-positive TB incidence*86 000193 000 1
Mortality*421 00078 000 1
GDP spent on health† (%)18.6 4 44
Missing patients with TB‡ (%)25.75 45
General healthcare seeking in public sector (%)2071.2§ 46
General healthcare seeking in private sector (%)8027.4¶ 7 46
  • *2017 data, absolute numbers.

  • †2015 data.

  • ‡2016 data, represents share by country of the missing 4 million patients with TB globally.

  • §In 2017, 71.2% of households indicated they would first go to public clinics, hospitals or other public institutions when members fall ill or get injured.

  • ¶In 2017, 27.4% of households indicated they would first consult a private doctor, private clinic or hospital when members fall ill or get injured.

  • GDP, gross domestic product; TB, tuberculosis.