Table 4

Sufficient causes for low mental health service utilisation

ConditionsSufficient causes
Complex solutionIntermediate solution
1231
Medication +
Trained staffFacility +
Community
SupervisionFacility
Community
Community-level activitiesCommunity informant detection tool use +
Community awareness
Services availablePsychosocial care available +
mhGAP available
Referral to tertiary services + +
ConditionConsistency0.910.900.960.90
Coverage0.320.210.080.56
SolutionConsistency0.940.90
Coverage0.490.56
  • +Indicates presence of condition in causal pathway and — indicates absence of the condition

  • mhGAP, Mental Health Gap Action Programme.