Variables | Malaria diagnostic readiness | |||
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | |
Advice or treatment | Heel/Finger stick | Receiving ACT | Any malaria services | |
OR (95%CI) | OR (95%CI) | OR (95%CI) | OR (95%CI) | |
Malaria diagnosis readiness | ||||
Medium | 1·182 (0·855 to 1·633) | 1·299 (0·806 to 2·091) | 1·080 (0·733 to 1·591) | 1·134 (0·827 to 1·554) |
High | 1·066 (0·712 to 1·597) | 0·809 (0·443 to 1·477) | 0·912 (0·557 to 1·491) | 1·048 (0·707 to 1·554) |
Health aid (project count) | 0·956 (0·899 to 1·018) | 0·972 (0·886 to 1·066) | 1·003 (0·935 to 1·077) | 0·975 (0·919 to 1·035) |
Night-time lights | 0·989 (0·837 to 1·167) | 1·094 (0·865 to 1·383) | 1·119 (0·911 to 1·374) | 0·974 (0·828 to 1·147) |
Population | 1·000** (1·000 to 1·000) | 1·000* (1·000 to 1·000) | 1·000 (1·000 to 1·000) | 1·000** (1·000 to 1·000) |
Area (square km) | 1·008** (1·000 to 1·017) | 1·016*** (1·004 to 1·027) | 1·008 (0·997 to 1·019) | 1·007 (0·999 to 1·014) |
Mother’s education | ||||
Primary | 1·238 (0·876 to 1·749) | 1·518 (0·870 to 2·649) | 1·234 (0·818 to 1·861) | 1·280 (0·912 to 1·796) |
Secondary | 1·515* (0·967 to 2·374) | 2·047** (1·039 to 4·033) | 1·516 (0·874 to 2·628) | 1·545* (0·994 to 2·401) |
Higher | 0·823 (0·177 to 3·826) | 2·462 (0·490 to 12·374) | 0·949 (0·117 to 7·693) | 0·821 (0·177 to 3·807) |
Age of mother | 1·004 (0·985 to 1·024) | 0·997 (0·969 to 1·027) | 1·005 (0·982 to 1·028) | 0·997 (0·978 to 1·016) |
Age of child | 0·891** (0·817 to 0·973) | 0·890* (0·782 to 1·012) | 0·968 (0·871 to 1·076) | 0·903** (0·829 to 0·984) |
Distance from nearest Health Facility | 0·966 (0·907 to 1·028) | 0·920* (0·836 to 1·014) | 0·951 (0·882 to 1·025) | 0·964 (0·907 to 1·024) |
Wealth Index | ||||
Poorer | 1·306 (0·891 to 1·914) | 1·076 (0·619 to 1·870) | 0·962 (0·621 to 1·489) | 1·281 (0·884 to 1·856) |
Middle | 0·980 (0·656 to 1·462) | 0·718 (0·393 to 1·314) | 0·667* (0·415 to 1·074) | 0·959 (0·650 to 1·415) |
Richer | 1·138 (0·766 to 1·689) | 0·788 (0·441 to 1·410) | 0·941 (0·600 to 1·474) | 1·131 (0·771 to 1·661) |
Richest | 1·102 (0·693 to 1·753) | 0·819 (0·426 to 1·574) | 0·697 (0·394 to 1·234) | 1·086 (0·690 to 1·711) |
Geographic classification | ||||
Rural | 0·977 (0·649 to 1·470) | 0·641 (0·370 to 1·113) | 1·411 (0·837 to 2·377) | 1·115 (0·745 to 1·671) |
Malaria Ecology Index | 2·553*** (1·540 to 4·235) | 2·030* (0·981 to 4·199) | 1·979** (1·071 to 3·655) | 2·470*** (1·504 to 4·055) |
Constant | 0·057*** (0·018 to 0·177) | 0·028*** (0·005 to 0·148) | 0·041*** (0·010 to 0·167) | 0·073*** (0·024 to 0·220) |
Reference group includes low malaria service readiness, low malaria diagnostic readiness, low malaria training readiness, no education, poorest and urban geographic location.
****P<0.01, **P<0.05, *P<0.1.
ACT, artemisinin-based combination therapy.