Prevalence and ORs of non-communicable disease risk factors and risk factor clustering by sex and wealth quintile among adults aged 30 years and older in rural Faridpur
| Overweight or obese | Abdominal obesity | Current tobacco use | Passive exposure to tobacco smoke | <5 daily portions of fruits or vegetables | Salt added to every meal | <150 min physical activity per week | >3 risk factors | |||||||||
| % | OR (95% CI) | % | OR (95% CI) | % | OR (95% CI) | % | OR (95% CI) | % | OR (95% CI) | % | OR (95% CI) | % | OR (95% CI) | % | OR (95% CI) | |
| Men | ||||||||||||||||
| Wealth quintile* | ||||||||||||||||
| Most poor | 13.1 | 1 | 32.7 | 1 | 73.3 | 1 | 38.2 | 1 | 79.7 | 1 | 58.3 | 1 | 23 | 1 | 70.2 | 1 |
| 2 | 19.6 | 1.51 (1.18 to 1.92) | 41.6 | 1.40 (1.14 to 1.71) | 62.6 | 0.59 (0.47 to 0.75) | 35.3 | 0.88 (0.72 to 1.09) | 79.8 | 1.02 (0.81 to 1.29) | 58.9 | 1.05 (0.84 to 1.32) | 24.7 | 1.12 (0.87 to 1.45) | 71.7 | 1.06 (0.85 to 1.32) |
| 3 | 19.9 | 1.39 (1.10 to 1.75) | 46.2 | 1.58 (1.29 to 1.93) | 66.5 | 0.73 (0.61 to 0.87) | 34.7 | 0.89 (0.72 to 1.11) | 77.7 | 0.93 (0.72 to 1.20) | 60 | 1.15 (0.91 to 1.45) | 26.3 | 1.21 (0.91 to 1.62) | 74.7 | 1.23 (0.97 to 1.55) |
| 4 | 29.1 | 2.10 (1.69 to 2.61) | 46.4 | 1.49 (1.21 to 1.84) | 61.5 | 0.63 (0.51 to 0.77) | 34.3 | 0.91 (0.71 to 1.18) | 75 | 0.83 (0.61 to 1.14) | 55.6 | 1.00 (0.76 to 1.32) | 21.5 | 0.88 (0.62 to 1.23) | 71.8 | 1.06 (0.85 to 1.31) |
| Least poor | 43.8 | 3.21 (2.51 to 4.11) | 59.7 | 2.13 (1.67 to 2.70) | 53.9 | 0.51 (0.42 to 0.63) | 24.8 | 0.66 (0.50 to 0.87) | 72.9 | 0.81 (0.58 to 1.14) | 39.3 | 0.58 (0.45 to 0.75) | 19.9 | 0.66 (0.49 to 0.89) | 68.2 | 0.87 (0.68 to 1.11) |
| Age group† | ||||||||||||||||
| 30–39 | 28 | 1 | 41.8 | 1 | 51.4 | 1 | 35.7 | 1 | 74.5 | 1 | 52.7 | 1 | 24.1 | 1 | 66.2 | 1 |
| 40–49 | 27.9 | 1.01 (0.85 to 1.21) | 45.7 | 1.21 (1.03 to 1.42) | 62.6 | 1.61 (1.39 to 1.87) | 36.7 | 1.03 (0.87 to 1.22) | 75.9 | 1.07 (0.90 to 1.26) | 55 | 1.05 (0.90 to 1.23) | 19.7 | 0.76 (0.62 to 0.93) | 72.3 | 1.31 (1.12 to 1.54) |
| 50–59 | 24.6 | 0.90 (0.73 to 1.11) | 48.5 | 1.40 (1.19 to 1.65) | 72 | 2.52 (2.12 to 2.99) | 34.1 | 0.93 (0.78 to 1.10) | 79.1 | 1.27 (1.04 to 1.54) | 56.1 | 1.08 (0.92 to 1.27) | 17.8 | 0.63 (0.51 to 0.79) | 74.7 | 1.49 (1.24 to 1.79) |
| 60–69 | 22.5 | 0.78 (0.61 to 0.99) | 49.2 | 1.40 (1.18 to 1.67) | 73.4 | 3.01 (2.47 to 3.65) | 29.7 | 0.82 (0.67 to 1.01) | 77.6 | 1.19 (0.96 to 1.48) | 55.8 | 1.16 (0.96 to 1.42) | 25.1 | 0.88 (0.69 to 1.13) | 75.2 | 1.58 (1.30 to 1.93) |
| 70+ | 17 | 0.50 (0.36 to 0.71) | 44.9 | 1.06 (0.80 to 1.39) | 65.2 | 2.47 (1.86 to 3.28) | 18.9 | 0.55 (0.39 to 0.78) | 82.3 | 1.69 (1.24 to 2.31) | 49.6 | 1.07 (0.81 to 1.41) | 40.2 | 1.45 (1.08 to 1.95) | 70.6 | 1.06 (1.00 to 1.78) |
| Total | 25.5 | 45.7 | 63.3 | 33.3 | 76.9 | 54.3 | 23.1 | 71.4 | ||||||||
| Women | ||||||||||||||||
| Wealth quintile* | ||||||||||||||||
| Most poor | 23.8 | 1 | 39.2 | 1 | 50.1 | 1 | 34.5 | 1 | 83.9 | 1 | 57.6 | 1 | 29.2 | 1 | 71.3 | 1 |
| 2 | 29.1 | 1.22 (1.01 to 1.49) | 44.8 | 1.28 (1.06 to 1.54) | 36.4 | 0.61 (0.48 to 0.79) | 29.7 | 0.71 (0.56 to 0.90) | 86.6 | 1.30 (1.00 to 1.70) | 61.7 | 1.14 (0.92 to 1.42) | 34.7 | 1.35 (1.07 to 1.71) | 72.9 | 1.10 (0.90 to 1.34) |
| 3 | 31.7 | 1.36 (1.12 to 1.65) | 47.6 | 1.43 (1.17 to 1.73) | 41.8 | 0.81 (0.66 to 0.97) | 31.4 | 0.76 (0.63 to 0.93) | 87.5 | 1.42 (1.06 to 1.91) | 59.7 | 1.05 (0.86 to 1.28) | 30.9 | 1.15 (0.94 to 1.41) | 74.7 | 1.22 (0.99 to 1.51) |
| 4 | 38.5 | 1.77 (1.46 to 2.15) | 48.9 | 1.48 (1.20 to 1.83) | 41.4 | 0.83 (0.70 to 0.99) | 36.6 | 1.02 (0.82 to 1.28) | 83.6 | 1.09 (0.80 to 1.48) | 55.9 | 0.93 (0.76 to 1.15) | 27.7 | 0.97 (0.76 to 1.25) | 74.4 | 1.25 (1.03 to 1.53) |
| Least poor | 51.4 | 2.83 (2.28 to 3.52) | 58.5 | 2.14 (1.68 to 2.74) | 35.4 | 0.71 (0.58 to 0.88) | 27.3 | 0.72 (0.57 to 0.90) | 83.5 | 1.20 (0.85 to 1.70) | 45.6 | 0.65 (0.51 to 0.83) | 26.1 | 0.85 (0.65 to 1.11) | 74.2 | 1.33 (1.03 to 1.71) |
| Age group† | ||||||||||||||||
| 30–39 | 41.8 | 1 | 42.5 | 1 | 19.4 | 1 | 37.7 | 1 | 81.5 | 1 | 56.6 | 1 | 24.4 | 1 | 66.5 | 1 |
| 40–49 | 36.2 | 0.87 (0.75 to 1.01) | 49.8 | 1.38 (1.20 to 1.58) | 42.8 | 2.53 (2.16 to 2.97) | 36 | 0.86 (0.73 to 1.01) | 84.2 | 1.04 (0.86 to 1.25) | 58.1 | 1.02 (0.88 to 1.19) | 23.9 | 0.99 (0.84 to 1.17) | 74.9 | 1.36 (1.17 to 1.58) |
| 50–59 | 31.8 | 0.79 (0.66 to 0.95) | 52.3 | 1.60 (1.36 to 1.88) | 59 | 4.37 (3.61 to 5.29) | 29.4 | 0.68 (0.56 to 0.82) | 87.6 | 1.35 (1.04 to 1.75) | 53.5 | 0.86 (0.72 to 1.04) | 28.7 | 1.25 (1.04 to 1.50) | 77.2 | 1.57 (1.32 to 1.86) |
| 60–69 | 23 | 0.56 (0.45 to 0.70) | 48.6 | 1.41 (1.15 to 1.73) | 62.9 | 4.59 (3.62 to 5.82) | 19.2 | 0.47 (0.36 to 0.60) | 89.4 | 1.54 (1.12 to 2.12) | 56.6 | 1.03 (0.84 to 1.25) | 41.2 | 1.99 (1.59 to 2.50) | 79.3 | 1.82 (1.45 to 2.27) |
| 70+ | 18 | 0.41 (0.29 to 0.59) | 53.5 | 1.67 (1.29 to 2.16) | 64.4 | 4.45 (3.24 to 6.12) | 11.7 | 0.32 (0.21 to 0.48) | 93 | 2.40 (1.41 to 4.08) | 52.8 | 0.97 (0.75 to 1.26) | 68.3 | 5.89 (4.25 to 8.16) | 86.8 | 3.15 (2.13 to 4.66) |
| Total | 34.6 | 47.6 | 41.1 | 31.8 | 85 | 56.2 | 29.8 | 73.5 | ||||||||
All results weighted and adjusted to reflect the clustered, stratified survey design.
*ORs are adjusted for age group, education, literacy, marital status and occupation.
†ORs are adjusted for wealth quintile, education, literacy, marital status and occupation.