Men n=4492 | Women n=4736 | |||
B | P values | B | P values | |
Physical health | ||||
BMI (reference normal weight) | ||||
Underweight | – | – | – | – |
Overweight | 0.128 | <0.001 | – | – |
Obesity | 0.139 | 0.001 | – | – |
Bodily aches or pains | – | – | – | – |
Bodily discomfort | −0.120 | 0.002 | −0.103 | 0.006 |
Tightness in chest | – | – | – | – |
Pain in chest when walking | – | – | −0.100 | 0.002 |
Back pain | −0.079 | 0.006 | −0.059 | 0.023 |
Pain, aching, stiffness in or around the joint | – | – | 0.062 | 0.038 |
Stiffness in the joint | −0.155 | 0.002 | −0.142 | 0.001 |
Attacks of wheezing or whistling breathing | – | – | – | – |
Attacks of shortness of breath | – | – | – | – |
Problems with mouth and/or teeth | – | – | −0.059 | 0.017 |
Angina or angina pectoris | – | – | – | – |
Chronic diseases | ||||
Arthritis | – | – | – | – |
Asthma | −0.321 | <0.001 | −0.129 | 0.012 |
Diabetes | – | – | – | – |
Infectious diseases | ||||
Tuberculosis | – | – | −0.189 | 0.031 |
Mental health | ||||
Depression diagnosis | – | – | – | – |
Feeling sad, empty or depressed | – | – | – | – |
Loss of interest | – | – | – | – |
Feeling tired, exhausted or without energy | −0.075 | 0.030 | – | – |
Problems with sleeping | −0.114 | 0.002 | −0.083 | 0.021 |
Problems with concentrating | 0.066 | 0.032 | – | – |
Problems with learning a new task | −0.079 | 0.010 | – | – |
Feeling rested and refreshed | – | – | – | – |
Feeling worried or anxious | −0.081 | 0.006 | −0.096 | 0.001 |
Schizophrenia diagnosis | – | – | – | – |
Unable to control important things in life | – | – | −0.144 | <0.001 |
Not cope with all things | −0.098 | 0.005 | −0.091 | 0.008 |
Functional health | ||||
Limitations in daily activities | −0.588 | <0.001 | −0.614 | <0.001 |
Limitations in moving around | – | – | −0.094 | 0.004 |
Limitations in vigorous activities | −0.089 | 0.008 | −0.106 | 0.001 |
Limitations in self-care | −0.115 | 0.009 | −0.136 | <0.001 |
Limitations in taking care of appearance | – | – | – | – |
Limitations in personal relationships or participation in the community | – | – | −0.093 | 0.004 |
Limitations in dealing with conflicts and tensions | – | – | – | – |
Limitations in recognising a person across the road | – | – | – | – |
Limitations in reading | – | – | −0.086 | 0.023 |
Health behaviours | ||||
Smoking (yes) | −0.085 | <0.001 | −0.079 | 0.012 |
Drinking alcohol last 7 days | 0.096 | 0.010 | – | – |
Vigorous or moderate physical activity last 7 days | – | – | – | – |
Eating fruits daily | 0.070 | 0.013 | – | – |
Eating vegetables daily | – | – | – | – |
Adjusted R2 | 0.453 | 0.483 |
*Very bad=1, very good=5.
†Adjusted for age, education, household income, employment, marital status, religion, residence and Indian states.
BMI, Body Mass Index.