Demographic variables | Sample n (%)*,† | No disability n (%)* | Some impairment n (%)* | Severe impairment n (%)* | P values | Past-year physical/sexual IPV‡ | P values | Past-year emotional IPV‡ | P values | Past-year economic IPV‡ | P values | Past-year in-law violence‡ | P values |
Total sample, n (%) | 1800 (100.0) | 1075 (59.8) | 635 (35.3) | 89 (4.9) | 455 (25.3) | 522 (29.0) | 315 (17.5) | 204 (11.3) | |||||
Age (mean=X) | 34.5 | 32.3 | 37.6 | 39.1 | <0.001 | 34.3 | 0.576 | 34.1 | 0.181 | 33.8 | 0.068 | 32.0 | <0.001 |
Education | |||||||||||||
None | 562 (31.2) | 26.9 | 37.6 | 37.1 | <0.001 | 30.6 | <0.001 | 31.1 | 0.003 | 20.6 | 0.001 | 10.7 | 0.496 |
Primary | 444 (24.7) | 21.6 | 28.8 | 32.6 | 27.5 | 33.8 | 21 | 12.8 | |||||
Secondary | 461 (25.6) | 27.9 | 22.4 | 21.3 | 22.9 | 26.3 | 13 | 11.9 | |||||
Higher | 333 (18.5) | 23.6 | 11.2 | 9.0 | 16.8 | 22.9 | 13.8 | 9.6 | |||||
Caste | |||||||||||||
Advantaged | 952 (52.9) | 45.9 | 49.0 | 48.3 | 0.446 | 18.6 | <0.001 | 24.6 | <0.001 | 13.8 | <0.001 | 9.6 | 0.024 |
Disadvantaged | 848 (47.1) | 54.1 | 51.0 | 51.7 | 31.3 | 33 | 20.8 | 12.9 | |||||
Age at marriage | |||||||||||||
14 or younger | 226 (12.6) | 10.9 | 14.0 | 15.7 | 0.003 | 33.2 | 0.002 | 33.3 | 0.007 | 22.1 | 0.002 | 14.6 | 0.187 |
15–17 | 646 (35.9) | 33.9 | 38.9 | 38.2 | 26.8 | 32.2 | 20.2 | 11.6 | |||||
18 or older | 928 (51.6) | 55.2 | 46.1 | 46.1 | 22.4 | 25.8 | 14.6 | 10.3 | |||||
Number of children | |||||||||||||
None | 77 (4.3) | 5.9 | 2.2 | 0.0 | <0.001 | 15.6 | 0.037 | 16.9 | 0.044 | 10.4 | 0.105 | 15.6 | 0.180 |
1–3 | 1435 (79.7) | 82.4 | 26.2 | 71.9 | 25.0 | 29.2 | 17.3 | 10.7 | |||||
4+ | 288 (16.0) | 11.7 | 21.6 | 28.1 | 29.5 | 31.3 | 20.5 | 19.1 | |||||
Husband’s education | |||||||||||||
None | 253 (14.1) | 12.1 | 16.6 | 20.2 | <0.001 | 34.3 | <0.001 | 37.3 | <0.001 | 20.3 | 0.001 | 13.4 | 0.557 |
Primary | 397 (22.1) | 19.3 | 25.1 | 34.8 | 33 | 36 | 22.7 | 12.3 | |||||
Secondary | 636 (35.4) | 35.3 | 26.1 | 30.3 | 23.8 | 28.3 | 17.3 | 11.0 | |||||
Higher | 510 (28.4) | 33.2 | 22.2 | 14.6 | 17.1 | 20.4 | 12.6 | 10 | |||||
Income stress | |||||||||||||
Yes | 990 (55.1) | 37.6 | 54.5 | 62.9 | <0.001 | 33.3 | <0.001 | 40.9 | <0.001 | 23.4 | <0.001 | 14.9 | <0.001 |
No | 806 (44.9) | 62.4 | 45.5 | 37.1 | 19.0 | 19.3 | 12.7 | 8.5 |
*Column percentages.
†<1800 is due to missing data.
‡Row percentage.