Table 5

Intent-to-treat and per-protocol analyses for caregiver outcomes

	Unadjusted (beta coefficients)			Adjusted (beta coefficients)			Obs
	Per protocol			Per protocol
	ITT	Non-per protocol	Per protocol	ITT	Non-per protocol	Per protocol
Gender inequitable roles scale	−0.07	0.03	−0.17	−0.10	−0.01	−0.15	702
Gender inequitable roles scale	(−0.57 to 0.44)	(−0.70 to 0.75)	(−0.84 to 0.50)	(−0.61 to 0.40)	(−0.72 to 0.70)	(−0.80 to 0.51)
PARQ warmth/affection subscale	−1.07**	−0.87	−1.47**	−1.08**	−0.9	−1.44**	704
PARQ warmth/affection subscale	(−1.79 to −0.35)	(−1.90 to 0.15)	(−2.40 to −0.53)	(−1.79 to −0.36)	(−1.91 to 0.10)	(−2.36 to −0.52)
Total PARQ scale	−2.00***	−1.42	−2.18**	−2.08***	−1.39	−2.08**	687
Total PARQ scale	(−3.13 to −0.87)	(−3.08 to 0.24)	(−3.66 to −0.69)	(−3.20 to −0.96)	(−3.02 to 0.25)	(−3.55 to −0.61)
Acceptance of physical discipline of children	−0.07	0.06	−0.33	−0.10	0.03	−0.3	705
Acceptance of physical discipline of children	(−0.64 to 0.50)	(−0.73 to 0.84)	(−1.06 to 0.39)	(−0.70 to 0.49)	(−0.77 to 0.84)	(−1.05 to 0.45)

No allowance for multiplicity was made in the analyses. Adjusted models control for gender and age. 95% CIs in brackets. SEs are adjusted for clustering at the level of programme group. Beta coefficients are statistically significant at *p<0.05; **p<0.01; ***p<0.001. The reference group for the intent-to-treat (ITT) columns is the full control group; the reference group for the per-protocol (PP) columns is the PP control group, that is, caregivers whose oldest girl participant attended at least 75% of sessions. Differences between coefficients for non-per-protocol and per-protocol adherence are not statistically significant at conventional levels. Obs reflects the number of observations for ITT analysis.
PARQ, Parental Acceptance-Rejection Questionnaire.