Table 3

Demographic factors associated with attrition of community health workers in the Community Health Worker Attrition Study, Kwale County, Kenya

FactorUnivariate analysesMultivariate analyses
OR (95% CI)P valuesOR (95% CI)P values
Age group (years)
 ≥4111
 ≤302.39 (1.34 to 4.26)3.95 (1.86 to 8.42)
 31–401.71 (1.00 to 2.93)0.012.36 (1.25 to 4.46)0.001
Sex
 Female11
 Male1.86 (1.17 to 2.92)0.0082.66 (1.47 to 4.82)0.001
Marital status
 Married11
 Single1.20 (0.58 to 2.50)0.56 (0.22 to 1.45)
 Widowed0.91 (0.28 to 2.94)2.34 (0.66 to 9.00)
 Separated/divorced3.52 (1.09 to 11.37)0.24.92 (1.29 to 18.82)0.04
Level of education
 None/primary incomplete11
 Primary complete/secondary incomplete0.75 (0.42 to 1.34)0.58 (0.30 to 1.14)
 Secondary complete/tertiary1.25 (0.64 to 2.45)0.160.72 (0.31 to 1.65)0.28
Religion
 Muslim11
 Christian0.62 (0.38–1.01)0.64 (0.35–1.19)0.16
Occupation
 Peasant farmer11
 Business/large-scale farmer1.41 (0.80 to 2.46)1.43 (0.57 to 3.55)
 Employed5.52 (2.00 to 15.24)0.56 (0.09 to 3.38)
 None1.76 (0.80 to 3.84)0.76 (0.22 to 2.62)
 Casual labour2.34 (1.04 to 5.30)0.38 (0.08 to 1.84)
 Others4.10 (1.29 to 12.95)0.0051.38 (0.37 to 9.11)0.45
Source of income
 Farmer11
 Salaried7.12 (2.86 to 17.79)6.22 (1.19 to 32.43)
 Self-employed1.29 (0.75 to 2.21)0.65 (0.26 to 1.62)
 Support by family1.79 (0.71 to 4.54)2.56 (0.54 to 12.04)
 Others1.51 (0.64 to 3.59)0.0011.91 (0.49 to 7.40)0.06
Monthly income (Kenyan shillings)
 ≤350011
 3501–65001.52 (0.86 to 2.67)1.37 (0.71 to 2.65)
 >65002.18 (1.27 to 3.73)0.021.73 (0.91 to 3.33)0.23