Age group (years) |
≥41 | 1 | | 1 | |
≤30 | 2.39 (1.34 to 4.26) | | 3.95 (1.86 to 8.42) | |
31–40 | 1.71 (1.00 to 2.93) | 0.01 | 2.36 (1.25 to 4.46) | 0.001 |
Sex |
Female | 1 | | 1 | |
Male | 1.86 (1.17 to 2.92) | 0.008 | 2.66 (1.47 to 4.82) | 0.001 |
Marital status |
Married | 1 | | 1 | |
Single | 1.20 (0.58 to 2.50) | | 0.56 (0.22 to 1.45) | |
Widowed | 0.91 (0.28 to 2.94) | | 2.34 (0.66 to 9.00) | |
Separated/divorced | 3.52 (1.09 to 11.37) | 0.2 | 4.92 (1.29 to 18.82) | 0.04 |
Level of education |
None/primary incomplete | 1 | | 1 | |
Primary complete/secondary incomplete | 0.75 (0.42 to 1.34) | | 0.58 (0.30 to 1.14) | |
Secondary complete/tertiary | 1.25 (0.64 to 2.45) | 0.16 | 0.72 (0.31 to 1.65) | 0.28 |
Religion |
Muslim | | 1 | 1 | |
Christian | | 0.62 (0.38–1.01) | 0.64 (0.35–1.19) | 0.16 |
Occupation | | | | |
Peasant farmer | 1 | | 1 | |
Business/large-scale farmer | 1.41 (0.80 to 2.46) | | 1.43 (0.57 to 3.55) | |
Employed | 5.52 (2.00 to 15.24) | | 0.56 (0.09 to 3.38) | |
None | 1.76 (0.80 to 3.84) | | 0.76 (0.22 to 2.62) | |
Casual labour | 2.34 (1.04 to 5.30) | | 0.38 (0.08 to 1.84) | |
Others | 4.10 (1.29 to 12.95) | 0.005 | 1.38 (0.37 to 9.11) | 0.45 |
Source of income |
Farmer | 1 | | 1 | |
Salaried | 7.12 (2.86 to 17.79) | | 6.22 (1.19 to 32.43) | |
Self-employed | 1.29 (0.75 to 2.21) | | 0.65 (0.26 to 1.62) | |
Support by family | 1.79 (0.71 to 4.54) | | 2.56 (0.54 to 12.04) | |
Others | 1.51 (0.64 to 3.59) | 0.001 | 1.91 (0.49 to 7.40) | 0.06 |
Monthly income (Kenyan shillings) |
≤3500 | 1 | | 1 | |
3501–6500 | 1.52 (0.86 to 2.67) | | 1.37 (0.71 to 2.65) | |
>6500 | 2.18 (1.27 to 3.73) | 0.02 | 1.73 (0.91 to 3.33) | 0.23 |