Commonly occurring clusters of chronic condition
| Condition 1 | Condition 2 | Association* |
| Ischaemic stroke | Depression | Relative risk: 3.1910 |
| Diabetes | Tuberculosis | OR: 3.115 |
| COPD | Tuberculosis | OR: 2.4711 |
| HIV/AIDS | CVD | OR6: On ART: 2.0 Not on ART: 1.6 |
| Diabetes | Ischaemic stroke | Relative risk: 1.912 |
| Depression | Alzheimer’s and other dementias | Relative risk: 1.8513 |
*OR or relative risk (RR) of having condition 2 for those with condition 1.
ART, antiretroviral therapy; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CVD, cardiovascular disease (includes ischaemic stroke and ischaemic heart disease).