Quality scores	Mean quality by provider diagnosis of pneumonia (SD)		P value F test
Quality scores	Yes	No	P value F test
Structural quality
Service Readiness Index	0.59 (0.14)	0.59 (0.16)	0.968
Service readiness for child curative and preventive care	0.61 (0.14)	0.60 (0.17)	0.522
Technical quality
Observed adherence to IMCI	0.38 (0.13)	0.31 (0.12)	<0.001

IMCI, Integrated Management of Childhood Illness.