Table 3

The theme human rights illustrated by categories, subcategories and selected codes emerged from two FGDs with PAC providers (n=12) in a low-resource setting in Kenya

ThemeCategorySubcategoryCode
Human rightsAcceptanceAbortion exists in our societyWe must accept that abortion is common in Kenya.
Induced abortions occur daily.
Most unintended pregnancies will never reach term.
Her decisionAbortion should be the choice of the woman.
If she wants to terminate she will do it either way.
Economical aspectsRecognising personal lossesAbortion services are too expensive.
Unsafe abortions can incur expensive costs for PAC.
Unsafe abortions cause death and loss of family members.
Safe abortion to reduce societal costsProviding safe abortions would be cheaper than providing PAC.
PAC is financed by taking resources from other areas within healthcare.
Orphaned children become a burden on society.
PreventionImportance of counsellingCounselling is essential.
Proper counselling can prevent psychological trauma.
Counselling can help the client make informed choices.
AvailabilityYouths should be received in a good atmosphere.
Her case must always be taken seriously.
Follow-ups are important.
Prevent ignorance and misconceptionsFind out the myths and misconceptions.
Explain possible side effects.
Provide sexual and reproductive health education to all.
Benefits of contraceptivesPrevent girls from dropping out of school.
Give girls a chance to create their future.
Enable birth spacing within families.
Gender equalityIncrease male involvementMale involvement brings peace in the home.
Address the persons responsible for the pregnancies.
Most of the policymakers are men.
Easier to access women through their husbands.
Empowerment of young womenEmpower girls to negotiate for safer sex.
Strengthen girls’ confidence in relationships.
  • FGD, focus group discussions; PAC, postabortion care.