Table 4

Performance of SIDS across systems required for UHC

SIDS by WHO regionsIndicators
A strong, efficient, well-run health systemA system for financing health servicesAccess to essential medicines and technologiesA sufficient capacity of well-trained, motivated health workers
Births attended by skilled health personnel* (%)Antenatal care coverage at least one visit* (%)†Health expenditure public (as a % of THE)†OOP health expenditure (as a % of THE)†Density of hospitals per 100 000 population*Density of CT units per million population*Number of physicians per 10 000 population*Number of nursing and midwifery personnel per 10 000 population*
2007–20142007–20142003–20132003–2013201320132007–20132007–2013
WPRO*(regional average)969563.515.526.2
  Fiji999873.617.08‡2.83.44.322.4
  Marshall Islands909284.2511.843.8194.417.4
 Tonga969982.2111.783.805.638.8
 Tuvalu939399.90.110.110.958.2
  Vanuatu897682.8610.922.401.217
PAHO*(regional average)969649.021.544.9
  Bahamas998646.1228.381.113.228.241.4
 Belize959662.6327.752.112.18.319.6
  Barbados999364.4828.71.17
AFRO*(regional average)517750.80.80.42.712.4
 Cape Verde999174.9223.15123.15.6
 Comoros829244.7845.840.71.4
 Guinea-Bissau439322.743.8956.400.75.9
 Sao Tome and Principe819836.5849.5
  Seychelles9991.875.771.110.810.748.1
SEAR*(regional average)687737.95.915.3
 Maldives999959.4231.486.75.814.250.4
  • *WHO (2016).32

  • †WB (2016).30

  • ‡Calculated from national statistics as WHO figure was 0.0.

  • AFRO, regional office for Africa; OOP, out-of-pocket expenditure; PAHO, Pan American Health Organisation; SIDS, small island developing states; THE, total health expenditure; UHC, universal health coverage; WPRO, regional office for the Western Pacific .