Table 2

Prevalence of hypertension by socio-demographic characteristics in the study population

Study categoryChi-square (p Value)
Non gas-flaring (n=93)Gas-flaring (n=123)
Hypertension status
 Hypertensive93 (20.7)123 (25.3)2.89 (0.89)
Sex
 Male39 (26.4)45 (25.6)0.03 (0.87)
 Female54 (18.8)18 (26.4)*4.82 (0.03)
Level of education
 Primary23 (27.4)18 (37.5)1.46 (0.23)
 Secondary39 (15.2)56 (20.7)2.69 (0.10)
 Tertiary10 (21.3)38 (29.9)1.28 (0.28)
 Non-response21 (42.9)11 (40.7)0.32 (0.86)
Occupation
 Unemployed/student39 (23.3)42 (29.8)1.71 (0.19)
 Unskilled15 (15.8)20 (29.0)*4.15 (0.04)
 Skilled12 (21.8)22 (19.3)0.11 (0.7)
 Professional2 (33.3)4 (33.3)0.00 (1.00)
Age group
 18 to 34 years24 (9.5)45 (16.1)*5.14 (0.02)
 35 to 54 years38 (30.9)46 (33.8)0.25 (0.62)
 55 to 74 years23 (50.0)27 (57.4)0.52 (0.47)
 75 years and above8 (57.1)5 (55.6)0.006 (0.94)
Body mass index
 Underweight13 (20.6)5 (9.8)1.49 (0.12)
 Normal40 (16.3)46 (20.5)1.38 (0.24)
 Overweight21 (28.8)34 (31.8)0.19 (0.67)
 Obese19 (34.5)38 (42.2)0.84 (0.36)
  • *significant Chi-square values at p<0.05.