All countries β coefficient (95% CI) | Low income β coefficient (95% CI) | Lower middle income β coefficient (95% CI) | Upper middle income β coefficient (95% CI) | High income β coefficient (95% CI) | |
n=126 | n=21 | n=32 | n=29 | n=44 | |
Diabetes prevalence, median % (IQR) | 6.6 (4.4 to 9.8) | 3.4 (2.2 to 4.1) | 6.5 (3.7 to 8.2) | 9.9 (8.8 to 11.7) | 7.1 (5.4 to 10.0) |
Urban percentage | −0.047* (−0.088 to −0.005) | 0.038 (−0.086 to 0.163) | −0.078 (−0.158 to 0.002) | −0.140* (−0.241 to −0.039) | −0.018 (−0.077 to 0.041) |
Agglomeration index | 0.066* (0.030 to 0.102) | −0.031 (−0.185 to 0.123) | 0.087* (0.008 to 0.166) | 0.108* (0.032 to 0.184) | 0.028 (−0.025 to 0.082) |
Obesity | 0.177* (0.079 to 0.275) | −0.606 (−1.535 to 0.323) | 0.071 (−0.115 to 0.258) | −0.004 (−0.261 to 0.253) | 0.247* (0.091 to 0.402) |
Physical inactivity | 0.115* (0.054 to 0.175) | 0.011 (−0.098 to 0.119) | 0·.109 (−0.078 to 0.297) | −0.009 (−0.121 to 0.102) | 0.200* (0.097 to 0.302) |
Sugar consumption | 0.014 (−0.052 to 0.080) | 0.137 (−0.089 to 0.364) | 0.104 (−0.009 to 0.218) | 0.081 (−0.055 to 0.216) | −0.063 (−0.171 to 0.046) |
GDP | −0.051* (−0.093 to −0.010) | −0.202 (−5.974 to 5·571) | 0.310 (−0.765 to 1.385) | 0.776* (0.041 to 1.512) | −0.015 (−0.071 to 0.400) |
*p Values <0.005.
GDP, gross domestic product.