All | Unmarried women | Recently married women | Married women | Women older than 49 years | ||||||
FLI participants | 69 | 16 | 23% | 12 | 17% | 22 | 32% | 19 | 28% | |
Intervention community (vs control) | 28 | 41% | 5 | 31% | 4 | 33% | 9 | 41% | 10 | 53% |
Age* | 36.6 | (18–75) | 20.7 | (18–28) | 23.2 | (20–27) | 34.0 | (24–47) | 61.3 | (50–75) |
Education | ||||||||||
None | 16 | 23% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 4 | 18% | 12 | 63% |
Some primary | 18 | 26% | 1 | 6% | 3 | 25% | 7 | 32% | 7 | 37% |
Some secondary | 28 | 41% | 10 | 63% | 9 | 75% | 9 | 41% | 0 | 0% |
Some tertiary | 7 | 10% | 5 | 31% | 0 | 0% | 2 | 9% | 0 | 0% |
Below poverty line card† | 55 | 85% | 14 | 88% | 11 | 100% | 15 | 75% | 15 | 83% |
Hindu | 69 | 100% | 16 | 100% | 12 | 100% | 22 | 100% | 19 | 100% |
Caste‡ | ||||||||||
Brahmin | 4 | 6% | 1 | 7% | 0 | 0% | 2 | 9% | 1 | 5% |
General caste | 44 | 66% | 12 | 80% | 8 | 73% | 12 | 55% | 12 | 63% |
Scheduled caste (SC) | 5 | 7% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 3 | 14% | 2 | 11% |
Other backward caste (OBC) | 12 | 18% | 2 | 13% | 3 | 27% | 4 | 18% | 3 | 16% |
Scheduled tribe | 2 | 3% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 1 | 4% | 1 | 5% |
Children | 43 | 62% | 0 | 0% | 4 | 33% | 20 | 91% | 19 | 100% |
Water source within compound | 43 | 63% | 12 | 75% | 7 | 58% | 13 | 59% | 11 | 61% |
Toilet within compound | 37 | 54% | 10 | 63% | 9 | 75% | 9 | 41% | 9 | 47% |
Focus group discussion participants | 46 | 23 | 50% | 16 | 35% | 7 | 15% | |||
Intervention community | 22 | 48% | 10 | 43% | 7 | 44% | 5 | 71% | ||
Age* | 30.7 | (18–70) | 19.2 | (18–23) | 34.8 | (20–48) | 59.7 | (51–70) | ||
Education | ||||||||||
None | 1 | 2% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 1 | 14% | ||
Some primary | 13 | 28% | 0 | 0% | 8 | 50% | 5 | 72% | ||
Some secondary | 12 | 26% | 5 | 22% | 6 | 38% | 1 | 14% | ||
Some tertiary | 20 | 44% | 18 | 78% | 2 | 12% | 0 | 0% | ||
Below poverty line card† | 29 | 67% | 16 | 70% | 10 | 71% | 3 | 50% | ||
Hindu | 45 | 98% | 22 | 96% | 16 | 100% | 7 | 100% | ||
Caste‡ | ||||||||||
Brahmin | 1 | 2% | 1 | 4% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | ||
General caste | 30 | 65% | 12 | 52% | 11 | 69% | 7 | 100% | ||
SC | 8 | 17% | 5 | 22% | 3 | 19% | 0 | 0% | ||
OBC | 7 | 15% | 5 | 22% | 2 | 13% | 0 | 0% | ||
Scheduled tribe | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | ||
Children | 23 | 50% | 0 | 0% | 16 | 100% | 7 | 100% | ||
Water source within compound | 32 | 70% | 16 | 70% | 11 | 69% | 5 | 71% | ||
Toilet within compound | 27 | 59% | 14 | 61% | 8 | 50% | 5 | 71% |
*Not all women know their age; some guessed.
†Missing data for four FLI women; missing data for three FGD women.
‡ Missing data for two FLI women. While only two women reported to be from ‘scheduled tribes’, <1% of Puri residents identify as from scheduled tribes.49
FGD, focus group discussions; FLI, free-list interviews.