Table 1

Demographic indicators in Syria preconflict and in conflict and of Syrian refugees in neighbouring countries

Syria preconflictSyria in conflictLebanonJordan (non-camp)Jordan (camps)Turkey
Total children U5 population2 683 000 (Personal communication with Ali Rustom, Syrian Central Bureau of Statistics, 2015)2 877 000 (Personal communication with Ali Rustom, Syrian Central Bureau of Statistics, 2015)190 49417*Total 108 95617*
Zaatari 15, 69217*
Azraq 6 27817*
458,38017*
Total births (per year)548 00059460 000 (Personal communication with Ali Rustom, Syrian Central Bureau of Statistics, 2015)43 000 (Personal communication with Ms Randa Hamadeh, MoPH, Lebanon, 2015)N/OZaatari 373034*
Azraq 66160 *
20 000* (on average)30
Birth registration (%)90.91160 (Personal communication with Ali Rustom, Syrian Central Bureau of Statistics, 2015)e 23.028N/AN/AN/O
Total deaths for children U5800061 * N/ON/ON/OZaatari 50.034*
Azraq 5.062 *
N/O
U5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births)21.41125.122*N/ON/AZaatari 25.234*
Azraq 15.362 *
N/O
Neonatal deaths as a percent of U5 deaths50.011N/AN/ON/AZaatari 56.034*
Azraq 100.062*
N/A
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)12.9117 (4.5–10.4)63N/ON/AZaatari 14.134*
Azraq 15.364*
N/A
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births)17.91123.322*N/ON/AZaatari 1.565*
N/O
Stillbirth rate (per 1000 total births)12.466*N/AN/AN/AZaatari 14.233*
Azraq 6.162*
N/O
Maternal mortality ratio521162.722*N/AN/AZaatari 1 out of 81,04267*N/A
Total fertility rate (sum of age-specific birth rates for every 5-year-old age group * 5)3.511368*, §N/AN/ON/ON/O
Adolescent birth rate (per 1000 adolescent women)6069*4070*, §N/AN/AN/AN/O
  • The following indicators were not included due to the lack of data: total maternal deaths, lifetime risk of maternal deaths, preterm birth rate and causes of U5 mortality.

  • *Surveillance/monitoring data.

  • †One-time thematic report.

  • ‡Population-based surveys.

  • §Estimates (lower limit–upper limit).

  • ¶Peer-reviewed article.

  •  N/A, not available (ie, data do not exist to our knowledge); N/O, not obtainable (ie, data exist but authors unable to obtain).