Table 1

List of countries and survey years used in the analysis

Country	DHS survey year
Armenia	2000	2005	2010
Bangladesh	1996	1999	2004	2007	2011
Benin	1996	2001	2006	2012
Bolivia	1994	1998	2003	2008
Burkina Faso	1992	1998	2003	2010
Cameroon	1991	1998	2004	2011
Chad	1996	2004
Colombia	1995	2000	2005
Congo, Democratic Republic	2007	2014
Congo, Republic	2005	2012
Cote d'Ivoire	1994	1998	2011
Dominican Republic	1991	1996	2002	2007	2013
Egypt, Arab Republic	1992	1995	2000	2005	2008	2014
Ethiopia	2000	2005	2011
Ghana	1993	1998	2003	2008	2014
Guinea	1999	2005	2012
Haiti	1994	2000	2005	2012
India	1992	1999	2005
Jordan	1990	1997	2007	2009	2012
Kenya	1993	1998	2003	2009
Lesotho	2004	2009
Madagascar	1992	1997	2004
Malawi	1992	2000	2004	2010
Mali	1995	2001	2006	2013
Morocco	1992	2003
Mozambique	1997	2003	2011
Namibia	1992	2000	2007	2013
Nepal	1996	2001	2006	2011
Nicaragua	1997	2001
Niger	1992	1998	2006	2012
Nigeria	1990	1999	2003	2008	2013
Peru	1992	1996	2000	2007	2009	2011
Rwanda	1992	2000	2005	2010
Senegal	1992	2005	2011	2014
Tanzania	1992	1996	1999	2004	2010
Turkey	1993	1998	2003
Uganda	1995	2000	2006	2011
Zambia	1992	1996	2001	2007	2014
Zimbabwe	1994	1999	2006	2011

Source: Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) data.