Demographic and clinical factors stratified by hypertension
| No hypertension | Hypertension | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| n (%) | n (%) | p Value | |
| Age, years | |||
| <20 | 41 (2.7) | 5 (1.0) | <0.001 |
| 20–29 | 578 (38.2) | 144 (29.9) | |
| 30–39 | 629 (41.5) | 191 (39.7) | |
| 40–49 | 213 (14.1) | 99 (20.6) | |
| >50 | 54 (3.6) | 42 (8.7) | |
| Sex | |||
| Female | 1036 (68.3) | 273 (56.6) | <0.001 |
| Male | 481 (31.7) | 209 (43.4) | |
| BMI, kg/m2 | |||
| 18–24 | 1184 (78.8) | 329 (68.4) | <0.001 |
| 25–29 | 222 (14.8) | 97 (20.2) | |
| 30+ | 74 (4.9) | 37 (7.7) | |
| On ART | |||
| No | 281 (18.5) | 78 (16.2) | <0.001 |
| Yes | 1236 (81.5) | 404 (83.8) | |
| WHO HIV disease stage | |||
| Stage 1 and 2 | 1066 (70.3) | 385 (79.9) | <0.001 |
| Stage 3 and 4 | 451 (29.7) | 97 (20.1) | |
| Karnofsky score | |||
| 0–80 | 122 (9.6) | 14 (3.6) | <0.001 |
| 81–100 | 1146 (90.4) | 371 (96.4) | |
ART, antiretroviral therapy; BMI, body mass index.