RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Tertiary prevention and treatment of rheumatic heart disease: a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute working group summary JF BMJ Global Health JO BMJ Global Health FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd SP e012355 DO 10.1136/bmjgh-2023-012355 VO 8 IS Suppl 9 A1 Vervoort, Dominique A1 Yilgwan, Christopher Sabo A1 Ansong, Annette A1 Baumgartner, Jennifer N A1 Bansal, Geetha A1 Bukhman, Gene A1 Cannon, Jeffrey W A1 Cardarelli, Marcelo A1 Cunningham, Madeleine W A1 Fenton, Kathleen A1 Green-Parker, Melissa A1 Karthikeyan, Ganesan A1 Masterson, Mary A1 Maswime, Salome A1 Mensah, George A A1 Mocumbi, Ana A1 Kpodonu, Jacques A1 Okello, Emmy A1 Remenyi, B A1 Williams, Makeda A1 Zühlke, Liesl J A1 Sable, Craig YR 2023 UL http://gh.bmj.com/content/8/Suppl_9/e012355.abstract AB Although entirely preventable, rheumatic heart disease (RHD), a disease of poverty and social disadvantage resulting in high morbidity and mortality, remains an ever-present burden in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) and rural, remote, marginalised and disenfranchised populations within high-income countries. In late 2021, the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute convened a workshop to explore the current state of science, to identify basic science and clinical research priorities to support RHD eradication efforts worldwide. This was done through the inclusion of multidisciplinary global experts, including cardiovascular and non-cardiovascular specialists as well as health policy and health economics experts, many of whom also represented or closely worked with patient-family organisations and local governments. This report summarises findings from one of the four working groups, the Tertiary Prevention Working Group, that was charged with assessing the management of late complications of RHD, including surgical interventions for patients with RHD. Due to the high prevalence of RHD in LMICs, particular emphasis was made on gaining a better understanding of needs in the field from the perspectives of the patient, community, provider, health system and policy-maker. We outline priorities to support the development, and implementation of accessible, affordable and sustainable interventions in low-resource settings to manage RHD and related complications. These priorities and other interventions need to be adapted to and driven by local contexts and integrated into health systems to best meet the needs of local communities.No data are available.