TY - JOUR T1 - The journey to UHC: how well are vertical programmes integrated in the health benefits package? A scoping review JF - BMJ Global Health JO - BMJ Global Health DO - 10.1136/bmjgh-2021-005842 VL - 6 IS - 8 SP - e005842 AU - Lydia Regan AU - David Wilson AU - Kalipso Chalkidou AU - Y-Ling Chi Y1 - 2021/08/01 UR - http://gh.bmj.com/content/6/8/e005842.abstract N2 - Background Countries are recommended to progressively work towards universal health coverage (UHC), and to make explicit choices regarding the expansion of priority services. However, there is little guidance on how to manage the inclusion of vertical programmes, funded by external partners, in health benefits packages (HBP) in low and middle-income countries (LMICs).Objective We conducted a scoping review to map the inclusion of six vertical programmes (HIV, tuberculosis, malaria, maternal and child health, contraceptives, immunisation) in 26 LMICs.Methods We identified 26 LMICs with an HBP that was not aspirational (eg, with evidence of implementation or funding). For each HBP, we collected information on the corresponding UHC scheme, health financing at the time of establishment, revisions since inception and entitlements. For each vertical programme, we developed a list of tracer interventions based on the Disease Control Priorities 3 and the 100 Core Health Indicators List. We then used this list of tracer interventions to map the coverage of the six vertical programmes.Results The review shows that there is no common starting point for countries embarking into UHC. Some HBPs were almost three decades old. Whole package revisions are rare. The inclusion of vertical programme does not follow a given pattern based on health financing indicators or country’s income group. Maternal child health services are the most often included and family planning the least. Six countries in our sample covered all vertical programmes, while one covered only one of six.Conclusions This review has shown that there has been a long history of countries facing this question and we have provided the first mapping of inclusion of vertical programmes in UHC. The results of the mapping can inform decisions in countries embarking in UHC.All data relevant to the study are included in the article or uploaded as supplemental information. The database of references used for the mapping has been uploaded as supplemental information. ER -