RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 In transition: current health challenges and priorities in Sudan JF BMJ Global Health JO BMJ Global Health FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd SP e001723 DO 10.1136/bmjgh-2019-001723 VO 4 IS 4 A1 Esmita Charani A1 Aubrey J Cunnington A1 AlaEldin H A Yousif A1 Mohammed Seed Ahmed A1 Ammar E M Ahmed A1 Souad Babiker A1 Shahinaz Badri A1 Wouter Buytaert A1 Michael A Crawford A1 Mustafa I Elbashir A1 Kamal Elhag A1 Kamal E Elsiddig A1 Nadey Hakim A1 Mark R Johnson A1 Alexander D Miras A1 Mohamed O Swar A1 Michael R Templeton A1 Simon David Taylor-Robinson YR 2019 UL http://gh.bmj.com/content/4/4/e001723.abstract AB A recent symposium and workshop in Khartoum, the capital of the Republic of Sudan, brought together broad expertise from three universities to address the current burden of communicable and non-communicable diseases facing the Sudanese healthcare system. These meetings identified common challenges that impact the burden of diseases in the country, most notably gaps in data and infrastructure which are essential to inform and deliver effective interventions. Non-communicable diseases, including obesity, type 2 diabetes, renal disease and cancer are increasing dramatically, contributing to multimorbidity. At the same time, progress against communicable diseases has been slow, and the burden of chronic and endemic infections remains considerable, with parasitic diseases (such as malaria, leishmaniasis and schistosomiasis) causing substantial morbidity and mortality. Antimicrobial resistance has become a major threat throughout the healthcare system, with an emerging impact on maternal, neonatal and paediatric populations. Meanwhile, malnutrition, micronutrient deficiency and poor perinatal outcomes remain common and contribute to a lifelong burden of disease. These challenges echo the United Nations (UN) sustainable development goals and concentrating on them in a unified strategy will be necessary to address the national burden of disease. At a time when the country is going through societal and political transition, we draw focus on the country and the need for resolution of its healthcare needs.