Article Text
Abstract
Background Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and bacterial vaginosis (BV) are often asymptomatic in women but cause genital inflammation, which increases HIV risk. The Genital InFlammation Test (GIFT) point-of-care device for detecting genital inflammation is being developed and evaluated. We aimed to explore the main purpose of GIFT and potential integration points within World Health Organization (WHO) STI guideline pathways.
Methods An adapted Delphi method was employed to gather input from experts in the field of STI/BV management. Health service providers, programmers, researchers and policy makers were recruited as respondents. The survey was designed with input from the project’s International Advisory Board. Round-one had open-ended questions, including on the purpose of GIFT. Themes from round-one informed the round-two survey, which included integration points for the device into guidelines for the management of STIs/BV (WHO, 2021). Responses were measured on a 5-point Likert scale (strongly agree to strongly disagree) to build consensus. Consensus was reached if ≥70% of participants selected strongly agree or agree.
Results A total of 79 experts responded across both rounds. Most participants were aged 25–54 years, and 58% of respondents were female. Feedback from round-one suggested the GIFT device would be best used to screen for inflammation prior to etiological diagnosis. Round-two survey results showed that WHO-recommended syndromic management pathways 3 and 4 (where molecular assays and point-of-care tests are not available) are ideal integration points for the GIFT device in STI management.
Conclusion The GIFT device promises to be a valuable point-of-care screening tool for detecting genital inflammation in asymptomatic women and may be useful to inform the management of women with symptoms. The device would be of greatest value in resource-constrained settings where molecular assays and other rapid diagnostics are lacking. Stakeholder consultations will facilitate its roll-out and use within healthcare systems.