Article Text
Abstract
Background National Ethics Committees (NECs) are critically required to ensure rigorous and ethically sound health research. In Francophone Africa, in spite of a rise in the bulk of clinical and biomedical research, and the fact that the region is highly vulnerable to emerging infectious diseases, NECs have not reached the institutional maturity of their counterparts in Anglophone Africa. To address these challenges, the Cameroon Bioethics Initiative (CAMBIN) received funding for strengthening the capacity of NECs in four Francophone African countries: Cameroon, Chad, Mali and Niger.
Methods Through the project called “Strengthening National Ethics Committees in West and Central Francophone Africa (SNECFA)”, CAMBIN supported NEC members (1) to write/update their Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for the review of research protocols during routine and emergency health situations; (2) register/renew their Federal Wide Assurance number (FWA); (3) develop and/or revise Training and Resources in Research Ethics Evaluation (TRREE) national supplement for their country; (4) disseminate the SOPs and TRREE national supplements and (5) draft a collaboration plan (Mali with Niger and Cameroon with Chad).
Results CAMBIN provided customized training programmes for NEC members. The four NECs have developed their SOPs following the WHO guidelines and are currently using them for the review of research protocols. They all have an active FWA registration – improving their international visibility. The NECs are developing and/or updating their TRREE national supplements. Finally, a groundwork for knowledge sharing, exchange of ideas and good practice between the NECs has been created through the development of two (Mali/Niger and Cameroon/Chad) collaboration plans.
Conclusion The capacity of NECs in Cameroon, Chad, Mali and Niger is being strengthened. The dissemination of the SOPs and the TRREE national supplements within the scientific community will further boost their national and international visibility. Collaboration plans will be implemented in the coming months.