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  • Multimorbidity and associations with clinical outcomes in a middle-aged population in Iran: a longitudinal cohort study

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Original research
Multimorbidity and associations with clinical outcomes in a middle-aged population in Iran: a longitudinal cohort study

Authors

  • Maria Lisa Odland Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UKDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, St. Olavs University Hospital, Trondheim, NorwayMalawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Research Institute, Blantyre, Malawi PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Samiha Ismail Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Sadaf G Sepanlou Digestive Diseases Research Center, Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Hossein Poustchi Liver and Pancreatobiliary Diseases Research Center, Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Alireza Sadjadi Digestive Diseases Research Center, Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Akram Pourshams Digestive Diseases Research Center, Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Tom Marshall Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Miles D Witham AGE Research Group, NIHR Newcastle Biomedical Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UKNewcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Reza Malekzadeh Digestive Diseases Research Center, Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Justine I Davies Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UKMedical Research Council/Wits University Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit, School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg-Braamfontein, South Africa PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  1. Correspondence to Dr Maria Lisa Odland; m.l.odland{at}bham.ac.uk
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Citation

Odland ML, Ismail S, Sepanlou SG, et al
Multimorbidity and associations with clinical outcomes in a middle-aged population in Iran: a longitudinal cohort study
BMJ Global Health 2022;7:e007278.

Publication history

  • Received August 24, 2021
  • Accepted April 19, 2022
  • First published May 12, 2022.
Online issue publication 
January 12, 2023

  • Supplementary Data

    This web only file has been produced by the BMJ Publishing Group from an electronic file supplied by the author(s) and has not been edited for content.

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© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2022. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.