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  • Ethnic minority status as social determinant for COVID-19 infection, hospitalisation, severity, ICU admission and deaths in the early phase of the pandemic: a meta-analysis

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Original research
Ethnic minority status as social determinant for COVID-19 infection, hospitalisation, severity, ICU admission and deaths in the early phase of the pandemic: a meta-analysis

Authors

  • Charles Agyemang Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Anke Richters Department of Research and Development, The Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation, Utrecht, The Netherlands PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Shahab Jolani Department of Methodology and Statistics, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The NetherlandsSchool of Health Professions Education (SHE), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Stevie Hendriks School of Mental Health and Neuroscience (MHeNS), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Saurabh Zalpuri Real World Evidence, UCBPharma, Breda, The Netherlands PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Evan Yu Department of Complex Genetics and Epidemiology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The NetherlandsDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Nanjing, People's Republic of China PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Bart Pijls Department of Orthopaedics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Maria Prins Department of Infectious Diseases, Amsterdam Infection and Immunity (AII), Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The NetherlandsDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Research and Prevention, Public Health Service (GGD) of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Karien Stronks Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Maurice P Zeegers Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  1. Correspondence to Charles Agyemang; c.o.agyemang{at}amsterdamumc.nl
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Citation

Agyemang C, Richters A, Jolani S, et al
Ethnic minority status as social determinant for COVID-19 infection, hospitalisation, severity, ICU admission and deaths in the early phase of the pandemic: a meta-analysis
BMJ Global Health 2021;6:e007433.

Publication history

  • Received September 16, 2021
  • Accepted October 26, 2021
  • First published November 5, 2021.
Online issue publication 
November 05, 2021

  • Supplementary Data

    This web only file has been produced by the BMJ Publishing Group from an electronic file supplied by the author(s) and has not been edited for content.

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© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2021. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.