… Later, we discuss the use of an RIS when placed inside the receiver to improve the VLC
receiver’s FoV and when placed inside the transmitter to improve beamforming. Furthermore, we …

Background. Buruli ulcer (BU) is a necrotizing cutaneous infection caused by Mycobacterium
ulcerans. Early diagnosis is crucial to prevent morbid effects and misuse of drugs. We …

… While Φ is not affected by the orientation of the user’s device, ξ is highly influenced by the
device’s orientation. The cosine of ξ can be expressed in terms of the device’s polar angle, α, …

In recent years, following the continued rise in the level of degradation and pollution in
developing and emerging economies, the debate on the costs, benefits and longer‐term …

Mycobacterium africanum is a member of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC)
and an important cause of human tuberculosis in West Africa that is rarely observed …

… • We first establish the relationship between an LED’s radiated optical power and the
illumination on a surface. Then, we introduce the illumination requirements needed for our study in …

Acute gastroenteritis associated with diarrhea is considered a serious disease in Africa and
South Asia. In this study, we examined the trends in the causative pathogens of diarrhea and …

… TGR IC 50 s for these low MW fragments varied from 0.76 mM to 4.4 mM. Considering
their low MW and non-covalent nature of inhibition of TGR, these compounds were deemed …

… It appears from the above that expansion in the country’s … implication of the country’s
economic growth. Since EKC … Extraction of the country’s natural resource also contributes …

Mycobacterium africanum (Maf) causes a substantial proportion of human tuberculosis in
some countries of West Africa, but little is known on this pathogen. We compared the genomes …