Vaccination-based exposure to spike protein derived from early SARS-CoV-2 sequences is
the key public health strategy against COVID-19. Successive waves of SARS-CoV-2 …

Vaccines based on the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 are a cornerstone of the public health
response to COVID-19. The emergence of hypermutated, increasingly transmissible variants …

Background Regional and subtype-specific mutational patterns of HIV-1 transmitted drug
resistance (TDR) are essential for informing first-line antiretroviral (ARV) therapy guidelines …

Most new pathogens of humans and animals arise via switching events from distinct host
species. However, our understanding of the evolutionary and ecological drivers of successful …

… Gonzalo Yebra, Sharif Shaaban & Matthew TG Holden … Gonzalo Yebra, Matthew TG
Holden, Sharif Shaaban & Stefan Rooke … Gonzalo Yebra …

Diagnostics of worm gear defects with vibration analysis is challenging and this is reflected
in the limited number of publications. However, these gears are commonly used in many …

Although fishing communities (FCs) in Uganda are disproportionately affected by HIV-1 relative
to the general population (GP), the transmission dynamics are not completely understood…

Although HIV-1 clade B variants are predominant in Western Europe, non-B subtypes are
rapidly spreading, mainly due to immigration from endemic regions. All newly diagnosed HIV-1…

Staphylococcal superantigens (SAgs) are a family of secreted toxins that stimulate T cell
activation and are associated with an array of diseases in humans and livestock. Most SAgs …

HIV prevalence has decreased in Uganda since the 1990s, but remains substantial within
high-risk groups. Here, we reconstruct the history and spread of HIV subtypes A1 and D in …