Association of past-year IPV with three measures of district-level events
| Dichotomous events No events (ref) Any events | Three categories of events First tertile (ref) Second tertile Third tertile | Cumulative event-years 0 event-year (ref) 1 event-year 2–3 event-years 4–5 event-years | ||||||||||
| n=3474 | n=3474 | n=3474 | ||||||||||
| aOR | P values | Low CI | High CI | aOR | P values | Low CI | High CI | aOR | P values | Low CI | High CI | |
| Conflict exposure | 1.17 | 0.334 | 0.85 | 1.59 | 1.28 1.03 | 0.178 0.876 | 0.89 0.67 | 1.84 1.59 | 1.31 1.20 1.88 | 0.144 0.335 <0.001 | 0.91 0.83 1.29 | 1.89 1.75 2.75 |
| Age | 0.96 | <0.001 | 0.95 | 0.98 | 0.96 | <0.001 | 0.95 | 0.98 | 0.97 | <0.001 | 0.95 | 0.98 |
| Number of children under 5 | 1.06 | 0.137 | 0.98 | 1.14 | 1.05 | 0.177 | 0.98 | 1.14 | 1.06 | 0.161 | 0.98 | 1.14 |
| Education | ||||||||||||
| No education (ref) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Primary | 1.21 | 0.023 | 1.03 | 1.43 | 1.20 | 0.032 | 1.02 | 1.43 | 1.22 | 0.014 | 1.04 | 1.43 |
| Secondary and above | 1.24 | 0.108 | 0.95 | 1.63 | 1.26 | 0.112 | 0.95 | 1.67 | 1.27 | 0.077 | 0.97 | 1.67 |
| Religion | ||||||||||||
| Christian (ref) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Muslim | 1.00 | 0.999 | 0.63 | 1.58 | 1.03 | 0.909 | 0.64 | 1.65 | 1.00 | 0.986 | 0.63 | 1.57 |
| Other | 1.04 | 0.849 | 0.69 | 1.57 | 1.06 | 0.783 | 0.70 | 1.60 | 1.03 | 0.878 | 0.70 | 1.52 |
| Civil status | ||||||||||||
| Married (ref) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Living together | 0.94 | 0.600 | 0.73 | 1.20 | 0.94 | 0.656 | 0.72 | 1.23 | 0.98 | 0.854 | 0.77 | 1.24 |
| Widow/divorced | 1.79 | <0.001 | 1.41 | 2.27 | 1.81 | <0.001 | 1.42 | 2.30 | 1.83 | <0.001 | 1.43 | 2.34 |
| Partner education | ||||||||||||
| No education (ref) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Primary | 0.93 | 0.564 | 0.73 | 1.18 | 0.93 | 0.540 | 0.73 | 1.18 | 0.94 | 0.613 | 0.73 | 1.20 |
| Secondary and above | 0.82 | 0.024 | 0.69 | 0.97 | 0.82 | 0.024 | 0.68 | 0.97 | 0.82 | 0.033 | 0.68 | 0.98 |
| Age married | 1.00 | 0.954 | 0.98 | 1.02 | 1.00 | 0.983 | 0.98 | 1.02 | 1.00 | 0.965 | 0.98 | 1.02 |
| Wealth | ||||||||||||
| Poorest (ref) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Poorer | 1.11 | 0.530 | 0.80 | 1.55 | 1.12 | 0.508 | 0.79 | 1.59 | 1.14 | 0.426 | 0.82 | 1.58 |
| Middle | 1.00 | 0.981 | 0.76 | 1.33 | 1.04 | 0.814 | 0.76 | 1.43 | 1.08 | 0.578 | 0.82 | 1.41 |
| Richer | 1.04 | 0.794 | 0.77 | 1.41 | 1.12 | 0.542 | 0.77 | 1.63 | 1.21 | 0.148 | 0.93 | 1.58 |
| Richest | 0.87 | 0.525 | 0.55 | 1.35 | 0.96 | 0.894 | 0.56 | 1.66 | 1.08 | 0.718 | 0.71 | 1.65 |
| Employment | ||||||||||||
| Did not work in the past 12 months | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Worked in the past 12 months | 0.95 | 0.523 | 0.81 | 1.11 | 0.95 | 0.583 | 0.80 | 1.13 | 0.95 | 0.558 | 0.81 | 1.12 |
| Aggregate violence measure | ||||||||||||
| No violent experiences | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Violent experiences | 1.95 | <0.001 | 1.53 | 2.49 | 1.99 | <0.001 | 1.54 | 2.57 | 1.98 | <0.001 | 1.54 | 2.55 |
| Alcohol | ||||||||||||
| Partner does not drink alcohol | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Partner drinks alcohol | 2.40 | <0.001 | 2.01 | 2.86 | 2.41 | <0.001 | 2.03 | 2.88 | 2.39 | <0.001 | 2.00 | 2.84 |
Values in bold are significant at the P<0.05 level.
aOR, adjusted OR; IPV, intimate partner violence.