Characteristics* | Categories | Total n=455, n (%) |
Age of initiation of smoking | ≤7 years old | 34 (8.0) |
8–9 years | 20 (4.7) | |
10–11 years | 42 (9.9) | |
12–13 years | 77 (18.2) | |
14–15 years | 109 (25.8) | |
≥16 years | 140 (33.1) | |
The reason for initiation of smoking cigarettes | Peer pressure | 83 (20.0) |
Loneliness | 73 (17.5) | |
Family influence | 63 (15.1) | |
Curiosity | 69 (16.6) | |
Stress relief | 91 (21.9) | |
Others | 36 (8.6) | |
Factors that most influence participant to smoke | Friends and family smoking | 83 (19.9) |
The taste and feeling of it | 144 (34.8) | |
To relief stress | 97 (23.2) | |
All of the above | 37 (8.8) | |
Do not know | 56 (13.4) | |
Source of cigarettes | Corner shop | 161 (39.1) |
Street vendor | 51 (12.4) | |
From someone else | 76 (18.4) | |
Other ways | 123 (29.9) | |
Refuses to sell cigarette because of participant’s age | Did not try to buy during the past 30 days | 128 (31.0) |
Yes | 83 (20.1) | |
No | 210 (48.7) | |
Brands of cigarettes used | No usual brand | 181 (43.9) |
Piccadilly | 30 (7.2) | |
Monte Carlo | 37 (8.9) | |
Bond Street | 103 (25.0) | |
Business Royal | 37 (8.9) | |
Benson & Hedges | 7 (1.7) | |
Marlboro | 6 (1.4) | |
Others | 11 (2.6) | |
How easy or difficult would it be to get cigarettes | Very difficult | 86 (20.8) |
Fairly difficult | 45 (10.9) | |
Fairly easy | 52 (12.5) | |
Very easy | 163 (39.4) | |
I do not know | 67 (16.2) | |
Amount spent on cigarettes/day | ≤D10 | 161 (38.8) |
D11–D20 | 68 (16.3) | |
D21–D40 | 52 (12.5) | |
D41–D60 | 109 (26.2) | |
D61–D80 | 5 (1.2) | |
>D80 | 20 (4.8) | |
Number of days smoked during the past 30 days | 1–2 days | 147 (35.2) |
3–5 days | 93 (22.3) | |
6–9 days | 53 (12.7) | |
10–19 days | 52 (12.4) | |
20–29 days | 17 (4.0) | |
All 30 days | 55 (13.1) | |
Number of cigarettes smoked during the past 30 days | <1 cigarette/day | 58 (13.9) |
1 cigarette day | 138 (33.1) | |
2–5 cigarettes/day | 132 (31.7) | |
6–10 cigarettes/day | 45 (10.8) | |
11–20 cigarettes/day | 21 (5.0) | |
>20 cigarettes/day | 22 (5.2) | |
Type of tobacco used† | Cigarettes | 412 (90.5) |
Hand-rolled cigarettes | 212 (46.5) | |
Pipes | 158 (34.7) | |
Cigars | 175 (38.4) | |
Smokeless tobacco | 113 (24.8) | |
Where participant mostly smokes | At school | 27 (6.5) |
At home | 82 (19.8) | |
At a friend’s house | 149 (36.0) | |
At a street corner | 64 (15.5) | |
Others | 91 (22.0) | |
Who the participant smokes with most of the time | Alone | 67 (16.5) |
With friends | 249 (61.3) | |
With brothers/sisters | 19 (4.6) | |
Others | 71 (17.4) | |
Want to stop smoking | Yes | 228 (55.6) |
No | 71 (17.3) | |
I do not know | 111 (27.0) | |
Received NRT | Yes | 94 (22.9) |
No | 316 (77.0) |
*Some missing values.
†In addition to cigarette could respond to any.
NRT, nicotine replacement therapy.